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For a large prime $p$, and a polynomial $f$ over a finite field $F_p$ of $p$ elements, we obtain a lower bound on the size of the multiplicative subgroup of $F_p^*$ containing $H\ge 1$ consecutive values $f(x)$, $x = u+1, \ldots, u+H$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Igor E. Shparlinski

For an integer $r$, a prime power $q$, and a polynomial $f$ over a finite field ${\mathbb F}_{q^r}$ of $q^r$ elements, we obtain an upper bound on the frequency of elements in an orbit generated by iterations of $f$ which fall in a proper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Oliver Roche-Newton , Igor Shparlinski

We show, under some natural restrictions, that some semigroup orbits of polynomials cannot contain too many elements of small multiplicative order modulo a large prime $p$, extending previous work of Shparlinski (2017).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Jorge Mello

We give a short proof of polynomial recurrence with large intersection for additive actions of finite-dimensional vector spaces over countable fields on probability spaces, improving upon the known size and structure of the set of strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

For a large prime $p$, a rational function $\psi \in F_p(X)$ over the finite field $F_p$ of $p$ elements, and integers $u$ and $H\ge 1$, we obtain a lower bound on the number consecutive values $\psi(x)$, $x = u+1, \ldots, u+H$ that belong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Domingo Gomez-Perez , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study intersections of semigroup orbits in polynomial dynamics with multiplicative subgroups, extending results of Ostafe and Shparlinski (2010).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Jorge Mello

For any prime p we consider the density of elements in the multiplicative group of the finite field F_p having order, respectively index, congruent to a(mod d). We compute these densities on average, where the average is taken over all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

We give bounds for the number and the size of the primes $p$ such that a reduction modulo $p$ of a system of multivariate polynomials over the integers with a finite number $T$ of complex zeros, does not have exactly $T$ zeros over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Carlos D'Andrea , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski , Martin Sombra

We investigate the finite subgroups that occur in the Hamiltonian quaternion algebra over the real subfield of cyclotomic fields. When possible, we investigate their distribution among the maximal orders.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Mark Lewis , Murray Schacher

It is shown that two vectors with coordinates in the finite $q$-element field of characteristic $p$ belong to the same orbit under the natural action of the symmetric group if each of the elementary symmetric polynomials of degree…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Mátyás Domokos , Botond Miklósi

We study the probability that the product of two randomly chosen elements in a finite ring $R$ is equal to some fixed element $x \in R$. We calculate this probability for semisimple rings and some special classes of local rings, and find…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-18 David Dolžan

We study multiplicative dependence between elements in orbits ofalgebraic dynamical systems over number fields modulo a finitely generated multiplicative subgroup of the field. We obtain a series of results, many of which may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Attila Bérczes , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski , Joseph H. Silverman

In this note, we give an upper bound for the number of elements from the interval $[1,p^{1/4e^{1/2}+\epsilon}]$ necessary to generate the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ with $p$ an odd prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Marc Munsch

A general explicit upper bound is obtained for the proportion $P(n,m)$ of elements of order dividing $m$, where $n-1 \le m \le cn$ for some constant $c$, in the finite symmetric group $S_n$. This is used to find lower bounds for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Alice C. Niemeyer , Cheryl E. Praeger

We give a formula and an estimation for the number of irreducible polynomials in two (or more) variables over a finite field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Arnaud Bodin

We prove an upper bound for the number of cyclic transitive subgroups in a finite permutation group and clarify the structure of the groups for which this bound becomes sharp. We also give an application in the theory of number fields.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Joachim König

Let $Q$ be the matrix $\displaystyle \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}$ in $GL_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a finite field, and let $G$ be the finite cyclic group generated by $Q$. We consider the action of $G$ on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Chatchawan Panraksa , Naveen Somasunderam

In this article, we introduce the study of a class of finite groups $G$ which admits a subgroup which intersects all non-trivial subgroups of $G$. We also explore a subclass of it consisting of all groups $G$ in which the prime order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Angsuman Das , Arnab Mandal

We obtain upper bounds on the composition length of a finite permutation group in terms of the degree and the number of orbits, and analogous bounds for primitive, quasiprimitive and semiprimitive groups. Similarly, we obtain upper bounds…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-15 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger , Kyle Rosa , Gabriel Verret

In this article we introduce a simple tool to derive polynomial upper bounds for the probability of observing unusually large maximal components in some models of random graphs when considered at criticality. Specifically, we apply our…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Umberto De Ambroggio
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