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We consider an algebraic variety and its foliation, both defined over a number field. We prove upper bounds for the geometric complexity of the intersection between a leaf of the foliation and a subvariety of complementary dimension (also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Gal Binyamini

Given a permutation polynomial of a large finite field, finding its inverse is usually a hard problem. Based on a piecewise interpolation formula, we construct the inverses of cyclotomic mapping permutation polynomials of arbitrary finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Yanbin Zheng , Yuyin Yu , Yuanping Zhang , Dingyi Pei

Using the notion of multivariate lower set interpolation, we construct nodal basis functions for the serendipity family of finite elements, of any order and any dimension. For the purpose of computation, we also show how to express these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Michael S. Floater , Andrew Gillette

We are now witnessing a rapid growth of a new part of group theory which has become known as "statistical group theory". A typical result in this area would say something like ``a random element (or a tuple of elements) of a group G has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre V. Borovik , Alexei G. Myasnikov , Vladimir Shpilrain

The number of essentially different square polyominoes of order n and minimum perimeter p(n) is enumerated.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Sascha Kurz

We address several specific aspects of the following general question: can a field K have so many automorphisms that the action of the automorphism group on the elements of K has relatively few orbits? We prove that any field which has only…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Bjorn Poonen

We derive the P-finite recurrences for classes of sequences with ordinary generating function containing roots of polynomials. The focus is on establishing the D-finite differential equations such that the familiar steps of reducing their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Richard J. Mathar

For certain polynomials we relate the number of roots inside the unit circle with the index of a non-degenerate isolated umbilic point on a real analytic surface in Euclidean 3-space. In particular, for $N>0$ we prove that for a certain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We first give a combinatorial interpretation of coefficients of Chebyshev polynomials, which allows us to connect them with compositions of natural numbers. Then we describe a relationship between the number of compositions of a natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Milan Janjic

We extend recent orbit counts for finitely generated semigroups acting on $\mathbb{P}^N$ to certain infinitely generated, polarized semigroups acting on projective varieties. We then apply these results to semigroup orbits generated by some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Wade Hindes

We consider finite dimensional representations of the dihedral group $D_{2p}$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two where $p$ is an odd integer and study the degrees of generating and separating polynomials in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

A method for generating irreducible polynomials of degree n over the finite field GF(2) is proposed. The irreducible polynomials are found by solving a system of equations that brings the information on the internal properties of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

Let $\mathbf{A}$ be a finite nilpotent algebra in a congruence modular variety with finitely many fundamental operations. If $\mathbf{A}$ is of prime power order, then it is known that there is a polynomial $p$ such that for every $n \in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Erhard Aichinger

Choose a random degree d poly f with coefficients in a finite field F. We estimate the ultimate period of f under compositional iteration. We also determine the joint distribution of the small cycle lengths in the graph with edges (x,f(x)),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Charles Burnette , Eric Schmutz

We estimate the number of composite elements in the $n$-th grade of the group semiring of finite boolean groups. In view of this result we may conjecture that the composites in the semiring of finite groups are thinly dispersed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Kamalakshya Mahatab

We consider two algorithmic problems concerning sub-semigroups of Heisenberg groups and, more generally, two-step nilpotent groups. The first problem is Intersection Emptiness, which asks whether a finite number of given finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Ruiwen Dong

In this paper we produce a lower bound for the number of periodic orbits of certain Hamiltonian vector fields near Bott-nondegenerate symplectic critical submanifolds. This result is then related to the problem of finding closed orbits of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ely Kerman

We study the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of the Nielsen numbers $\{N(f^k)\}$, the essential periodic orbits of $f$ and the homotopy minimal periods of $f$ by using the Nielsen theory of maps $f$ on infra-solvmanifolds of type $R$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Jong Bum Lee

We investigate linearity of amalgams of subgroups of algebraic groups along intersections with algebraic subgroups. In the process, we establish linearity of certain "doubles" of linear groups, and obtain new examples of finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Sami Douba , Konstantinos Tsouvalas

The covering number of a nontrivial finite group $G$, denoted $\sigma(G)$, is the smallest number of proper subgroups of $G$ whose set-theoretic union equals $G$. In this article, we focus on a dual problem to that of covering numbers of…

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