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In this chapter, silicon nanowires that are compatible with CMOS fabrication processes have been described. It has been shown that these nanowires can be functionalized by conjugating monoclonal antibodies to their surface in order to build…

Detecting single charging events in quantum devices is an important step towards realizing practical quantum circuits for quantum information processing. In this work, we demonstrate that van derWaals heterostructure devices with gated…

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are nanomaterials synthesized in solution. Below a certain size, these nanocrystals acquire quantum confinement properties: their optoelectronic properties depend on the nanoparticle size. In the visible…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Bertille Martinez

Polarizers are essential in diverse photonics applications including display [1], microscopy [2], polarimetric astrophysical observation [3], laser machining [4], and quantum information processing [5]. Whereas conventional polarizers based…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-09 Jae Woong Yoon , Kyu Jin Lee , Robert Magnusson

Cathodoluminescence in a scanning electron microscope was applied to a semiconductor quantum dot in a nanowire able to emit single photons. We show that cathodoluminescence can be used not only for imaging and spectroscopy, but also to…

The spatially precise integration of arrays of micro-patterned two-dimensional (2D) crystals onto three-dimensionally structured Si/SiO$_2$ substrates represents an attractive strategy towards the low-cost system-on-chip integration of…

We demonstrate on-chip generation of indistinguishable photons based on a nanowire quantum dot. From a growth substrate containing arrays of positioned-controlled single dot nanowires, we select a single nanowire which is placed on a SiN…

Improved passivation strategies to address the more complex surface structure of large-diameter nanocrystals are critical to the advancement of infrared photodetectors based on colloidal PbS. In this contribution, the performance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Adam E. Colbert , Diogenes Placencia , Erin L. Ratcliff , Janice E. Boercker , Paul Lee , Edward H. Aifer , Joseph G. Tischler

The rapid progress in 2D material research has triggered the growth of various quantum nanostructures-nanosheets, nanowires, nanoribbons, nanocrystals and the exotic nature originating through 2D heterostructures has extended the synthesis…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-11 Alka Sharma , T D Senguttuvan , V N Ojha , Sudhir Husale

Recent development on Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ nanowires with high Sn content, beyond its solid solubility limit, make them attractive for all group-IV Si-integrated infrared photonics at nanoscale. Herein, we report a chemical vapour…

The next generation of gaseous photon detectors is requested to overcome the limitations of the available technology, in terms of resolution and robustness. The quest for a novel photocathode, sensitive in the far vacuum ultra violet…

Freestanding semiconductor nanowires have opened up new possibilities for semiconductor devices, enabling geometries, material combinations and strain states which were not previously possible. Along these lines, spontaneous bending in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-28 Spencer W. McDermott , Ryan B. Lewis

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) were integrated with plasmonic nanostructures to enhance the absorption efficiency of superconducting BSCCO stripes. A numerical investigation of optimized nanocavity array (NCAI)…

We have experimentally compared the critical current, dark count rate and photo-response of 100nm wide superconducting nanowires with different bend designs. Enhanced critical current for nanowires with optimally rounded bends, and thus…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 Mohsen K. Akhlaghi , Haig Atikian , Amin Eftekharian , Marko Loncar , A. Hamed Majedi

We present a complete method to characterize multiphoton detectors with a small overall detection efficiency. We do this by separating the nonlinear action of the multiphoton detection event from linear losses in the detector. Such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 J. J. Renema , G. Frucci , Z. Zhou , F. Mattioli , A. Gaggero , R. Leoni , M. J. A. de Dood , A. Fiore , M. P. van Exter

Nanowires have unique optical properties [1-4] and are considered as important building blocks for energy harvesting applications such as solar cells. [2, 5-8] However, due to their large surface-to-volume ratios, the recombination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-26 Yaping Dan , Kwanyong Seo , Kuniharu Takei , Jhim H. Meza , Ali Javey , Kenneth B. Crozier

Discovery of two-dimensional materials with unique electronic, superior optoelectronic or intrinsic magnetic order have triggered worldwide interests among the fields of material science, condensed matter physics and device physics.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Shi-Jun Liang , Bin Cheng , Xinyi Cui , Feng Miao

This thesis is devoted to the study of the coupling of single-photon emitters with photonic nanostructures by using the properties of the near field of a photonic structure in view of the realization of a compact integrated single-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Stefano Pierini

We have synthesized high-quality, micrometer-sized, single-crystal GeSe nanosheets using vapor transport and deposition techniques. Photoresponse is investigated based on mechanically exfoliated GeSe nanosheet combined with Au contacts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Bablu Mukherjee , Yongqing Cai , Hui Ru Tan , Yuan Ping Feng , Eng Soon Tok , Chorng Haur Sow

Two-dimensional (2D) material heterostructures have attracted considerable attention owing to their interesting and novel physical properties, which expand the possibilities for future optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and nanoelectronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-27 Fan Li , Jialin Li , Junsheng Zheng , Yuanbiao Tong , Huanfeng Zhu , Pan Wang , Linjun Li