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I review the development of numerical evolution codes for general relativity based upon the characteristic initial value problem. Progress in characteristic evolution is traced from the early stage of 1D feasibility studies to 2D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 Jeffrey Winicour

We use the method of characteristic sets with respect to two term orderings to prove the existence and obtain a method of computation of a bivariate Kolchin-type dimension polynomial associated with a non-reflexive difference-differential…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Alexander Levin

We bound the location of roots of polynomials that have nonnegative coefficients with respect to a fixed but arbitrary basis of the vector space of polynomials of degree at most $d$. For this, we interpret the basis polynomials as vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Julian Pfeifle

We study the Cauchy problem for $p$-adic nonlinear evolutionary pseudo-differential equations for complex-valued functions of a real positive time variable and p-adic spatial variables. Among the equations under consideration there is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Alexandra V. Antoniouk , Andrei Yu. Khrennikov , Anatoly N. Kochubei

We study some aspects of the invariant pair problem for matrix polynomials, as introduced by Betcke and Kressner and by Beyn and Thuemmler. Invariant pairs extend the notion of eigenvalue-eigenvector pairs, providing a counterpart of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-31 M. Barkatou , P. Boito , E. Segura Ugalde

A Littlewood polynomial is a single-variable polynomial all of whose coefficients lie in $\{ \pm 1\}$. We establish the leading term asymptotics of the number of reciprocal or skew-reciprocal Littlewood polynomials with square discriminant.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 David Hokken

The generating function for restricted partitions is a finite product with a Laurent expansion at each root of unity. The question of the behavior of these Laurent coefficients as the size of the product increases goes back to Rademacher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Cormac O'Sullivan

This paper is devoted to the study of a newly introduced tool, projectional coderivatives and the corresponding calculus rules in finite dimensions. We show that when the restricted set has some nice properties, more specifically, is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Wenfang Yao , Kaiwen Meng , Minghua Li , Xiaoqi Yang

In this paper we give the absolutely new proof of a conjecture of R.F.Scott(1881) on the permanent of a Cauchy matrix $\ls \frac{1}{x_i-y_j} \rs_{1 \leqslant i,j \leqslant n},$ where $x_1, ..., x_n$ and $y_1, ..., y_n$ are the distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-17 A. M. Kamenetskii

This paper develops an abstract theory for subdifferential operators to give existence and uniqueness of solutions to the initial-boundary problem (P) for the nonlinear diffusion equation in an unbounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Takeshi Fukao , Shunsuke Kurima , Tomomi Yokota

Let S_d be the symmetric group on d letters and let k be a field of characteristic p>2. Tensoring an irreducible S_d module with the sign representation defines an involution on the p-regular partitions of d. It is suprisingly difficult to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Brundan , J. Kujawa

The notion of an adapted coordinate system, introduced by V.I.Arnol'd, plays an important role in the study of asymptotic expansions of oscillatory integrals. In two dimensions, A.N.Varchenko gave sufficient conditions for the adaptness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-08 Isroil A. Ikromov , Detlef Müller

The dual stable Grothendieck polynomials are a deformation of the Schur functions, originating in the study of the K-theory of the Grassmannian. We generalize these polynomials by introducing a countable family of additional parameters, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Pavel Galashin , Darij Grinberg , Gaku Liu

Consider any nonzero univariate polynomial with rational coefficients, presented as an elementary algebraic expression (using only integer exponents). Letting sigma(f) denotes the additive complexity of f, we show that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

Let $P: \F \times \F \to \F$ be a polynomial of bounded degree over a finite field $\F$ of large characteristic. In this paper we establish the following dichotomy: either $P$ is a moderate asymmetric expander in the sense that $|P(A,B)|…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Terence Tao

We give a streamlined proof of the limit theorems for the free additive convolution of infinitesimal triangular arrays of probability measures on the real line. The result was first proved by Chistyakov and G\"otze using analytic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang

We develop a linear theory of discrete complex analysis on general quad-graphs, continuing and extending previous work of Duffin, Mercat, Kenyon, Chelkak and Smirnov on discrete complex analysis on rhombic quad-graphs. Our approach based on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Alexander I. Bobenko , Felix Günther

In this article, we establish an improvement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Let $x, y \in \mathcal{H},$ and let $f: (0,1) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ be a well-defined function, where $\mathbb{R}^+$ denote the set of all positive real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Raj Kumar Nayak

We investigate existence and uniqueness of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation on a class of Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. We suppose that the radial Ricci curvature, which is everywhere nonpositive as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

We provide a roadmap to establish improved lower bounds on the decay rate of the uniform radius of analyticity $\sigma(T)$ for a given nonlinear dispersive equation, reducing the problem to the derivation of nonlinear smoothing estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Mikaela Baldasso , Simão Correia