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Inflation in the early Universe is a grand phase transition which have produced the seeds of all the structures we now observe. We focus on the non-equilibrium aspect of this phase transition especially the inevitable infrared (IR)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Masahiro Morikawa

We derive the 'separate universe' method for the inflationary bispectrum, beginning directly from a field-theory calculation. We work to tree-level in quantum effects but to all orders in the slow-roll expansion, with masses accommodated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-01 Mafalda Dias , Raquel H. Ribeiro , David Seery

We apply Renormalization Group techniques to the Real Time formulation of thermal field theory. Due to the separation between the $T=0$ and the $T\neq 0$ parts of the propagator in this formalism, one can derive exact evolution equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco D'Attanasio , Massimo Pietroni

Implementing the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) transformation in a nonperturbative way, we construct an effective holographic dual description with an emergent extradimension identified with an RG scale. Taking the large$-N$ limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-09 Ki-Seok Kim , Mitsuhiro Nishida , Yoonseok Choun

We point out that the scenario for UV completion by "classicalization", proposed recently is in fact Wilsonian in the classical Wilsonian sense. It corresponds to the situation when a field theory has a nontrivial UV fixed point governed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Kovner , M. Lublinsky

The field theoretic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic Navier--Stokes equation that describes fully developed fluid turbulence. The complete two-loop calculation of the renormalization constant, the beta function and the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , M. V. Kompaniets , A. N. Vasil'ev

Effective field theory provides a new perspective on the predictive power of Renormalization Group fixed points. Critical trajectories between different fixed points confine the regions of UV-complete, IR-complete, as well as conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-31 Aaron Held

The recently proposed renormalization scheme based on the definition of field operators as operator valued distributions acting on specific test functions is shown to be very convenient in explicit calculations of physical observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 P. Grange , J. -F. Mathiot , B. Mutet , E. Werner

Unrenormalizable theories contain infinitely many free parameters. Considering these theories in terms of the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG), we suggest a method for removing this large ambiguity. Our basic assumption is the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jisuke Kubo , Masanori Nunami

We discuss the infrared divergences that appear to plague cosmological perturbation theory. We show that within the stochastic framework they are regulated by eternal inflation so that the theory predicts finite fluctuations. Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. Enqvist , S. Nurmi , D. Podolsky , G. I. Rigopoulos

We consider inflation as an effective field theory and study the effects of the addition to the Lagrangian of irrelevant operators with higher powers of first derivatives on its dynamics and observables. We find that significant deviations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-11 Francisco G. Pedro

We reinterpret Starobinsky's stochastic inflation as an open quantum system, where short-wavelength modes act as the environment for long-wavelength modes. Using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we systematically trace out the environment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Yue-Zhou Li

The imaginary-time formulation is investigated in the field theory. The Dirac and photon's Lagrangians are treated in the imaginary-time and space and are invariant under scale transformations, which are motivated by the Tolman-Ehrenfest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-21 Yi-Cheng Huang

We review the construction of renormalizable noncommutative euclidean phi(4)-theories based on the UV/IR duality covariant modification of the standard field theory, and how the formalism can be extended to scalar field theories defined on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Andre Fischer , Richard J. Szabo

We examine some features of the non-renormalizability induced through the use of low-energy effective Lagrangians in loop diagrams, in the context of a scalar model which is ultraviolet finite and partially soluble. In this framework, one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon , G. S. S. Sakoda

Application of asymptotic freedom to the ultraviolet stability in Euclidean quantum field theories is revisited and illustrated through the hierarchical model making also use of a few technical developments that followed the original works…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Giovanni Gallavotti

The Wilsonian renormalization group approach to the Lippmann-Schwinger equation with a multitude of cutoff parameters is introduced. A system of integro-differential equations for the cutoff-dependent potential is obtained. As an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-12 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

We introduce the method of dynamical renormalization group to study relaxation and damping out of equilibrium directly in real time and applied it to the study of infrared divergences in scalar QED. This method allows a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , M. Simionato

In the present paper we discuss how trans-Planckian physics affects inflationary vacuum fluctuations and primordial density perturbations. The trans-Planckian problem during inflation has been widely discussed in literature, but it is still…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Hiroki Matsui

A Wilsonian renormalisation group is used to study nonrelativistic two-body scattering by a short-ranged potential. We identify two fixed points: a trivial one and one describing systems with a bound state at zero energy. The eigenvalues of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Michael C. Birse , Judith A. McGovern , Keith G. Richardson