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This paper contains a detailed study of the properties of a simple model attempting to explain dark energy as originated from quantum fluctuations of a light spectator scalar field in inflation. In [1] we recently outlined how Starobinsky's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Enis Belgacem , Tomislav Prokopec

We investigate the back reaction of cosmological perturbations on an inflationary universe using the renormalization-group method. The second-order zero mode solution which appears by the nonlinearity of the Einstein equation is regarded as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasusada Nambu

A symmetrized Density Matrix Renormalization Group procedure together with the correction vector approach is shown to be highly accurate for obtaining dynamic linear and third order polarizabilities of one-dimensional Hubbard and $U-V$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ramasesha , Swapan K. Pati , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Z. Shuai , J. L. Bredas

We generalize Starobinskii's stochastic technique to the theory of a massless, minimally coupled scalar interacting with a massless fermion in a locally de Sitter geometry. The scalar is an ``active'' field that can engender infrared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shun-Pei Miao , R. P. Woodard

Using the renormalization group procedure for effective particles (RGPEP) we calculate the effective Hamiltonians in the theory of a fermion field coupled to a scalar field via the Yukawa interaction. The theory is renormalized by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Kamil Serafin , Carter M. Gustin , Peter J. Love

We develop a frame-covariant formulation of inflation in the slow-roll approximation by generalizing the inflationary attractor solution for scalar-curvature theories. Our formulation gives rise to new generalized forms for the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Daniel Burns , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We show that the noncommutative Wess-Zumino model is renormalizable to all orders of perturbation theory. The noncommutative scalar potential by itself is non-renormalizable but the Yukawa terms demanded by supersymmetry improve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

We use nonequilibrium renormalization group (RG) techniques to analyze the thermalization process in quantum field theory, and by extension reheating after inflation. Even if at a high scale $\Lambda$ the theory is described by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Juan Zanella , Esteban Calzetta

The renormalization-group equation for the zero-point energies associated with vacuum fluctuations of massive fields from the Standard Model is examined. Our main observation is that at any scale the running is necessarily dominated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Babic , B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Stefancic

A short-distance heavy quark mass depends on two parameters, the renormalization scale mu controlling the absorption of ultraviolet fluctuations into the mass, and a scale R controlling the absorption of infrared fluctuations. 1/R can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andre H. Hoang , Ambar Jain , Ignazio Scimemi , Iain W. Stewart

Functional renormalization group equations are analytically continued from imaginary Matsubara frequencies to the real frequency axis. On the example of a scalar field with O(N) symmetry we discuss the analytic structure of the flowing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger

This paper presents an algebraic formulation of the renormalization group flow in quantum mechanics on flat target spaces. For any interacting quantum mechanical theory, the fixed point of this flow is a theory of classical probability, not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 Djordje Radicevic

We propose an energetic interpretation ofstochastic processes described by Langevin equations with non-uniform temperature. In order to avoid It\^{o}-Stratonovich dilemma, we start with a Kramers equation, and derive a Fokker-Plank equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miki Matsuo , Shin-ichi Sasa

We construct a three-dimensional geometry interpolating two different AdS spaces. From the dual quantum field theory viewpoint, it corresponds to a nontrivial renormalization group flow from a UV to another IR conformal field theory. On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Chanyong Park

The so-called renormalization group (RG) method is applied to derive kinetic and transport equations from the respective microscopic equations. The derived equations include Boltzmann equation in classical mechanics, Fokker-Planck equation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Hatta , T. Kunihiro

The renormalization group method, more specifically the Wegner-Houghton equation, is used to find first order phase transitions in a simple scalar field theory with a polynomial potential. An improved definition of the running parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi

We provide a detailed study of natural inflation with a periodic non-minimal coupling, which is a well-motivated inflationary model that admits an explicit UV completion. We demonstrate that this construction can satisfy the most recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Alberto Salvio , Simone Sciusco

We present a detailed and systematic analysis of the coarse-grained, nonequilibrium dynamics of a scalar inflaton field coupled to a fermion field in the latter stages of the reheating period of inflationary cosmology. We derive coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Ramsey , B. L. Hu , A. M. Stylianopoulos

We revisit the idea that the inflaton may have dissipated part of its energy into a thermal bath during inflation, considering monomial inflationary potentials and three different forms of dissipation rate. Using a numerical Fokker-Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Guillermo Ballesteros , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez , Mathias Pierre

We review recent developments in the use of renormalization group (RG) methods in low-energy nuclear physics. These advances include enhanced RG technology, particularly for three-nucleon forces, which greatly extends the reach and accuracy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-14 R. J. Furnstahl , K. Hebeler
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