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A time-dependent electromagnetic field creates electron-hole excitations in a Fermi sea at low temperature. We show that the electron-hole pairs can be generated in a controlled way using harmonic and biharmonic time-dependent voltages…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Mihajlo Vanevic , Wolfgang Belzig

We apply quantum continuum mechanics to the calculation of the excitation spectrum of a coupled electron-hole bilayer. The theory expresses excitation energies in terms of ground-state intra- and inter-layer pair correlation functions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 S. De Palo , P. E. Trevisanutto , G. Senatore , G. Vignale

Electron pairing is a rare phenomenon appearing only in a few unique physical systems; e.g., superconductors and Kondo-correlated quantum dots. Here, we report on an unexpected, but robust, electron "pairing" in the integer quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Hyungkook Choi , Itamar Sivan , Amir Rosenblatt , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

We suggest an operating scheme for the deliberate generation of spin-entangled electron pairs in a normal-metal mesoscopic structure with fork geometry. Voltage pulses with associated Faraday flux equal to one flux unit $\Phi_0=hc/e$ drive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

An optical-vortex is an inhomogeneous light beam having a phase singularity at its axis, where the intensity of the electric and/or magnetic field may vanish. Already well studied are the paraxial beams, which are known to carry well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. F. Quinteiro , T. Kuhn

Vibrationally coupled electron transport through single-molecule junctions is considered. Reviewing our recent theoretical work, we show that electron-hole pair creation processes represent the key to understand the vibrational excitation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 R. Härtle , U. Peskin , M. Thoss

Optically generated electron-hole pairs can probe strongly correlated electronic matter, or, by forming exciton-polaritons within an optical cavity, give rise to photonic nonlinearities. The present paper theoretically studies the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-29 Tobias Graß , Ovidiu Cotlet , Atac İmamoğlu , Mohammad Hafezi

We present five major reasons why semiconductor exciton, that is, a correlated electron-hole pair in a bulk, quantum well, or quantum wire, is conceptually different from a pair in a quantum dot: (1) the origin of pair binding, (2) the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-11 Monique Combescot , Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Valia Voliotis

We studied a vertical ``quantum dot molecule'', where one of the dots is occupied with electrons and the other with holes. We find that different phases occur in the ground state, depending on the carrier density and the interdot distance.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

Measurements and a theoretical interpretation of the excitation spectrum of a two-electron quantum dot fabricated on a parabolic Ga[Al]As quantum well are reported. Experimentally, excited states are found beyond the well-known lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 T. Ihn , C. Ellenberger , K. Ensslin , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

On the assumption that two electrons with the same group velocity effectively attract each other a simple model Hamiltonian is proposed to question the existence of unconventional electron pairs formed by electrons in a strong periodic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Valentin Voroshilov

The formation of electron pairs is a prerequisite of superconductivity. The fermionic nature of electrons yields four classes of superconducting correlations with definite symmetry in spin, space and time. Here, we suggest double quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Björn Sothmann , Stephan Weiss , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

We demonstrate theoretically that the shot noise produced by a tunnel barrier in a two-channel conductor violates a Bell inequality. The non-locality is shown to originate from entangled electron-hole pairs created by tunneling events --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , C. Emary , M. Kindermann , J. L. van Velsen

A microscopic approach is developed to determine the excitation energetics of highly correlated quasi-particles in optically excited semiconductors based entirely on a pair-correlation function input. For this purpose, the Wannier equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Mootz , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

We argue that spin-sensitive quasiparticle scattering may generate electron-hole imbalance in superconducting structures, such as, e.g., superconducting-normal hybrids with spin-active interfaces. We elucidate a transparent physical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-03 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We theoretically investigate correlated electron-hole states in vertically coupled quantum dots. Employing a prototypical double-dot confinement and a configuration-interaction description for the electron-hole states, it is shown that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Filippo Troiani , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari

The pairing in a system of electrons and holes in two spatially separated parallel planes is studied in the case of electron-hole asymmetry caused by the difference in the carriers masses and their chemical potentials. It is found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Ilya Grigorenko , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Pairing of electrons is ubiquitous in electronic systems featuring attractive inter-electron interactions, as exemplified in superconductors. Counter-intuitively, it can also be mediated in certain circumstances by the repulsive Coulomb…

We propose a scheme for dynamically creating orbitally entangled electron-hole pairs through a time-dependent variation of the electrical potential in a mesoscopic conductor. The time-dependent potential generates a superposition of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Samuelsson , M. Buttiker

Many-component electron-hole plasma is considered in the Coupled Quantum Wells (CQW). It is found that the homogeneous state of the plasma is unstable if the carrier density is sufficiently small. The instability results in the breakdown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-26 V. S. Babichenko , I. Ya. Polishchuk
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