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Canonical quantization of the photon -- a free massless vector field -- is considered in cosmological spacetimes in a two-parameter family of linear gauges that treat all the vector potential components on equal footing. The goal is setting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-26 Dražen Glavan

A $(2+1)$-dimensional gapped quantum many-body system can have a topologically protected energy current at its edge. The magnitude of this current is determined entirely by the temperature and the chiral central charge, a quantity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Isaac H. Kim , Bowen Shi , Kohtaro Kato , Victor V. Albert

The thermodynamics of a system of interacting bosonic particles and antiparticles in the presence of the Bose-Einstein condensate is studied in the framework of the Skyrme-like mean-field model. It is assumed that the total charge density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 D. Anchishkin , V. Gnatovskyy , D. Zhuravel , V. Karpenko , I. Mishustin , H. Stoecker

It is shown that the recently proposed quantum analogue of classical energy equipartition theorem for two paradigmatic, exactly solved models (i.e., a free Brownian particle and a dissipative harmonic oscillator) also holds true for all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Jerzy Łuczka

Smeared null energy has been shown to be bounded from below for free minimally coupled quantum field theories. This is not the case for conformally coupled free bosonic theories where states of unbounded null energy can be constructed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-17 Jackson R. Fliss , Ben Freivogel , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Diego Pardo Santos

We use the partition functions on S^1 x S^n of various conformal field theories in four and six dimensions in the limit of vanishing coupling to study the high temperature thermodynamics. Certain modular properties exhibited by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David Kutasov , Finn Larsen

The moving neutral system of two Coulomb charges on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane is considered. It is shown that the composite system of finite total mass is bound for any center-of-mass…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-30 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , A. V. Turbiner

We consider the energy density of a spin polarized $\nu=1/2$ system for low temperatures. We show that due to the elimination of the magnetic field and the field of the positive background charge in the calculation of the grand canonical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-05 J. Dietel

We present a generalized circle theorem which includes the Lee-Yang theorem for symmetric transitions as a special case. It is found that zeros of the partition function can be written in terms of discontinuities in the derivatives of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Koo-Chul Lee

In present work, we discuss some topological features of charged particles interacting a uniform magnetic field in a finite volume. The edge state solutions are presented, as a signature of non-trivial topological systems, the energy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-06-22 Peng Guo , Vladimir Gasparian

We present an upper bound for the quantum channel capacity that is both additive and convex. Our bound can be interpreted as the capacity of a channel for high-fidelity quantum communication when assisted by a family of channels that have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-28 Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin , Andreas Winter

In the spirit of general relativity, spacetime should become curved due to the presence of a particle of a given mass and charge, We try to understand this fact in the quantum theory of a thin shell of matter. It leads to a generalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose-Luis Rosales

In this article it is shown that in an equilibrium classical canonical ensemble of molecules with two-body interaction and external field full Gibbs distribution can be uniquely expressed in terms of a reduced two-particle distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-28 M. I. Kalinin

In the presence of symmetry, entanglement measures of quantum many-body states can be decomposed into contributions arising from distinct symmetry sectors. Here we investigate the decomposability of negativity, a measure of entanglement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Eyal Cornfeld , Moshe Goldstein , Eran Sela

We discuss generalized partition function of 2d CFTs decorated by higher qKdV charges on thermal cylinder. We propose that in the large central charge limit qKdV charges factorize such that generalized partition function can be rewritten in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Anatoly Dymarsky , Kirill Pavlenko

The low-energy scattering of two charged particles is analyzed using a renormalization group approach based on dimensional regularization with power-divergence subtraction. A nontrivial solution with a marginally unstable direction is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shung-ichi Ando , Michael C. Birse

The ideal Bose-gas with finite number $N$ of particles is investigated. The exact expressions for the partition functions and occupation numbers in the grand canonical, canonical and microcanonical ensembles are found. The asymp\-totic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-10 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev

The fractionalization of global symmetry charges is a striking hallmark of topological quantum order. Here, we discuss the fractionalization of subsystem symmetries in two-dimensional topological phases. In line with previous no-go…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-09 David T. Stephen , Arpit Dua , José Garre-Rubio , Dominic J. Williamson , Michael Hermele

The existence of a classical limit describing interacting particles in a second-quantized theory of identical particles with bosonic symmetry is proved. This limit exists in addition to a previously established classical limit with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 N. Yokomizo , J. C. A. Barata

We consider systems of semilinear wave equations in three space dimensions with quadratic nonlinear terms not satisfying the null condition. We prove small data global existence of the classical solution under a new structural condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Soichiro Katayama , Toshiaki Matoba , Hideaki Sunagawa