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We have developed a correlation radiometer at 33 GHz devoted to the search for residual polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The two instruments`s outputs are linear combination of two Stokes Parameters (Q and U or U and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gervasi , G. Boella , F. Cavaliere , G. Grossetti , A. Passerini , G. Sironi , A. Tartari , M. Zannoni

The paradigmatic model of the directed percolation process is studied near its second order phase transition between an absorbing and an active state. The model is first expressed in a form of Langevin equation and later rewritten into a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-23 Š. Birnšteinová , M. Hnatič , T. Lučivjanský , L. Mižišin , V. Škultéty

The integration of a double barrier resonant tunneling diode within a unipolar optical waveguide provides electrical gain over a wide bandwidth. Due to the non-linearities introduced by the double barrier resonant tunneling diode an…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. N. Calado , J. M. L. Figueiredo , C. N. Ironside

This paper presents an experimental study to evaluate the effects of antenna radiation parameters on the detection capabilities of a 2.4 GHz Doppler radar used in non-contact heart rate monitoring systems. Four different types of patch…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-03 Mehrdad Nosrati , Negar Tavassolian

Infrared heterodyne interferometry has been proposed as a practical alternative for recombining a large number of telescopes over kilometric baselines in the mid-infrared. However, the current limited correlation capacities impose strong…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Guillaume Bourdarot , Hugues Guillet de Chatellus , Jean-Philippe Berger

A new kind of dual-band reflection-mode circular polarizers (RMCPs) is introduced with wide bandwidth and wide-view at the operating frequencies. The proposed RMCPs are based on dual-layer rectangular patches on both sides of a substrate,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Mahdi Fartookzadeh , Seyed Hossein Mohseni Armaki

Optimizing sensor readout schemes and integrated circuit designs for both open-loop and closed-loop implementations requires precise modeling and simulation strategies. This study introduces a novel two-port impedance model to estimate the…

Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution requires first-order interference between coherent states sent by Alice and Bob in a mid-station Charlie. In order to obtain stable operation and maximum interferometric visibility, not only phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Christiano M. S. Nascimento , Felipe Calliari , Guilherme P. Temporão

The paper demonstrates that double unit-cell asymmetry in periodic leaky-wave antennas (P-LWAs), i.e. asymmetry with respect to both the longitudinal and transversal axes of the structure -- or longitudinal asymmetry (LA) and transversal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Amar Al-Bassam , Simon Otto , Dirk Heberling , Christophe Caloz

A grid-feeding converter system is added to a novel power system transient simulation scheme based on frequency response optimized integrators considering second order derivative. The converter system and its implementation in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Sheng Lei , Alexander Flueck

The Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) of the ESA Planck CMB mission is an array of 22 ultra sensitive pseudocorrelation radiometers working at 30, 44, and 70 GHz. LFI has been calibrated and delivered for integration with the satellite to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-08 O. D'Arcangelo , A. Simonetto , L. Figini , E. Pagana , F. Villa , M. Pecora , P. Battaglia , M. Bersanelli , R. C. Butler , S. Garavaglia , P. Guzzi , N. Mandolesi , C. Sozzi

Polarization modulation is a powerful technique to increase the stability of measurements by enabling the distinction of a polarized signal from dominant slow system drifts and unpolarized foregrounds. Furthermore, when placed as close to…

We describe the development of two circularly symmetric antennas with high polarization purity and low spillover. Both were designed to be used in an all-sky polarization and intensity survey at 5 GHz (the C-Band All-Sky Survey, C-BASS).…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 C. M. Holler , A. C. Taylor , M. E. Jones , O. G. King , S. J. C. Muchovej , M. A. Stevenson , R. J. Wylde , C. J. Copley , R. J. Davis , T. J. Pearson , A. C. S. Readhead

We explore the alternatives for interrogating a fiber sensor from the polarization point of view, and demonstrate a better accuracy with dual polarization probing for coherent phi-OTDR compared with single polarization probing.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-12 Sterenn Guerrier , Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad , Jérémie Renaudier

The Teraherz (THz) photoresponse of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime is investigated. We use a sample structure which is topologically equivalent to a Corbino geometry combined with a cross-gate technique. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-28 Christian Notthoff , Kevin Rachor , Detlef Heitmann , Axel Lorke

In this work, we present a comprehensive and comparative analysis of two detection modalities, i.e., polarization rotation and absorption measurement of light, for a double resonance alignment based optical magnetometer (DRAM). We derive…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-11 A. Akbar , M. Kozbiál , L. Elson , A. Meraki , J. Kolodyński , K. Jensen

A linear-to-circular polarization converter with half transmission and half reflection using a single-layered metamaterial is theoretically and numerically demonstrated. The unit cell of the metamaterial consists of two coupled split-ring…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-17 Yasuhiro Tamayama , Kanji Yasui , Toshihiro Nakanishi , Masao Kitano

We have fabricated and investigated a stacked two-chip device, consisting of a lumped element resonator on one chip, which is side-coupled to a coplanar waveguide transmission line on a second chip. We present a full model to predict the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-27 Benedikt Ferdinand , Daniel Bothner , Reinhold Kleiner , Dieter Koelle

Electromagnetic response of a finite-width two-dimensional electron stripe is theoretically studied. It is shown that retardation and radiative effects substantially modify the absorption spectrum of the system at microwave frequencies,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Mikhailov , N. A. Savostianova

We propose a magnetic measurement method utilizing a patterned post-sample aperture in a transmission electron microscope. While utilizing electron magnetic circular dichroism, the method circumvents previous needs to shape the electron…