English
Related papers

Related papers: Novel Techniques for Constraining Neutron-Capture …

200 papers

The neutron capture process plays a vital role in creating the heavy elements in the universe. Astrophysical environments involved in these processes are characterized by two distinct reaction mechanisms: the slow and rapid neutron capture…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 N. Lightfoot , A. Diaz-Torres , P. Stevenson

The rates of electron neutrino capture on neutron, electron anti-neutrino capture on proton, and their reverse processes are important for understanding the production of heavy elements in the supernova environment above the protoneutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Huaiyu Duan , Yong-Zhong Qian

Theoretically predicted yields of elements created by the rapid neutron capture (r-) process carry potentially large uncertainties associated with incomplete knowledge of nuclear properties and approximative hydrodynamical modelling of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 I. Kullmann , S. Goriely , O. Just , A. Bauswein , H. -T. Janka

The heavy elements formed by neutron capture processes have an interesting history from which we can extract useful clues to and constraints upon both the characteristics of the processes themselves and the star formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. Truran , J. J. Cowan , C. A. Pilachowski , C. Sneden

About half of the heavy elements beyond iron are known to be produced by the rapid neutron capture process, known as r-process. However, the astrophysical site producing the r-process is still uncertain. Chemical abundances observed in…

The r-process of nucleosynthesis requires a large neutron-to-seed nucleus ratio. This does not, however, that there be an excess of neutrons over protons. If the expansion of the material is sufficiently rapid and the entropy per nucleon is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bradley S. Meyer

The role of near neutron-drip-line nuclei in the rapid neutron-capture process ($r$-process) is studied with the classical $r$-process model. Simulations under different astrophysical conditions ($T$, $n_n$) show that $r$-process paths…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 T. Yu , Y. Y. Guo , X. F. Jiang , X. H. Wu

We investigate the possibility that neutrino capture on heavy nuclei competes with beta decay in the environment where the $r$-Process elements are synthesized. We find that such neutrino capture is not excluded by existing abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Gail C. McLaughlin , George M. Fuller

The open question of where, when, and how the heavy elements beyond iron enrich our Universe has triggered a new era in nuclear physics studies.\ Of all the relevant nuclear physics inputs, the mass of very neutron-rich nuclides is a key…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-08-05 B. H. Sun , Yu. A. Litvinov , I. Tanihata , Y. H. Zhang

Rapid neutron capture or `$r$-process' nucleosynthesis may be responsible for half the production of heavy elements above iron on the periodic table. Masses are one of the most important nuclear physics ingredients that go into calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Mumpower , R. Surman , A. Aprahamian

The production of heavy-mass elements due to the rapid neutron-capture mechanism (r-process) is associated with astrophysical scenarios, such as supernovae and neutron-star mergers. In the r-process the capture of neutrons is followed by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-10 M. M. Saez , K. J. Fushimi , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese

The bulk of the rare earth elements are believed to be synthesized in the rapid neutron capture process or $r$ process of nucleosynthesis. The solar $r$-process residuals show a small peak in the rare earths around $A\sim 160$, which is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 M. R. Mumpower , G. C. McLaughlin , R. Surman , A. W. Steiner

There has been a persistent conundrum in attempts to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements by rapid neutron capture (the $r$-process). Although the location of the abundance peaks near nuclear mass numbers 130 and 195 identify an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Shibagaki , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , S. Chiba , S. Nishimura , G. Lorusso

Electron capture and positron decay rates are calculated for neutron-deficient Kr and Sr waiting point nuclei in stellar matter. The calculation is performed within the framework of pn-QRPA model for rp-process conditions. Fine tuning of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-21 Jameel-Un Nabi

A novel technique has been developed, which will open exciting new opportunities for studying the very neutron-rich nuclei involved in the r-process. As a proof-of-principle, the $\gamma$-spectra from the $\beta$-decay of $^{76}$Ga have…

The quest for the origin of the chemical elements, which we find in our body, in our planet (Earth), in our star (Sun), or in our galaxy (Milky Way) could only be resolved with a thorough understanding of the nuclear physics properties of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-26 René Reifarth , David Brown , Saed Dababneh , Yuri A. Litvinov , Shea M. Mosby

We calculate neutron capture cross sections for r-process nucleosynthesis in the $^{48}$Ca region, namely for the isotopes $^{40-44}$S, $^{46-50}$Ar, $^{56-66}$Ti, $^{62-68}$Cr, and $^{72-76}$Fe. While previously only cross sections…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-20 T. Rauscher , W. Böhmer , K. -L. Kratz , W. Balogh , H. Oberhummer

Several neutron capture cross sections of light neutron-rich nuclei were measured in the astrophysically relevant energy region of 5 to 200 keV. The experimental data are compared to calculations using the direct capture model. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mohr , H. Beer , H. Herndl , H. Oberhummer

The astrophysical rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis process (r-process) remains an active area of research due to the fact that it occurs in extreme conditions and involves reactions with exotic nuclei that are difficult to study…