English

Impact of systematic nuclear uncertainties on composition and decay heat of dynamical and disk ejecta in compact binary mergers

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-05-24 v3 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Theoretically predicted yields of elements created by the rapid neutron capture (r-) process carry potentially large uncertainties associated with incomplete knowledge of nuclear properties and approximative hydrodynamical modelling of the matter ejection processes. We present an in-depth study of the nuclear uncertainties by varying theoretical nuclear input models that describe the experimentally unknown neutron-rich nuclei. This includes two frameworks for calculating the radiative neutron capture rates and 14 different models for nuclear masses, β\beta-decay rates and fission properties. Our r-process nuclear network calculations are based on detailed hydrodynamical simulations of dynamically ejected material from NS-NS or NS-BH binary mergers plus the secular ejecta from BH-torus systems. The impact of nuclear uncertainties on the r-process abundance distribution and the early radioactive heating rate is found to be modest (within a factor of 20\sim20 for individual A>90A>90 abundances and a factor of 2 for the heating rate). However, the impact on the late-time heating rate is more significant and depends strongly on the contribution from fission. We witness significantly larger sensitivity to the nuclear physics input if only a single trajectory is used compared to considering ensembles of \sim200-300 trajectories, and the quantitative effects of the nuclear uncertainties strongly depend on the adopted conditions for the individual trajectory. We use the predicted Th/U ratio to estimate the cosmochronometric age of six metal-poor stars and find the impact of the nuclear uncertainties to be up to 2 Gyr.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.07421,
  title  = {Impact of systematic nuclear uncertainties on composition and decay heat of dynamical and disk ejecta in compact binary mergers},
  author = {I. Kullmann and S. Goriely and O. Just and A. Bauswein and H. -T. Janka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07421},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

28 pages, 24 figures, accepted to MNRAS