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The impact of magnetism on predicted atomic short-range order in three medium- and high-entropy alloys is studied using a first-principles, all-electron, Landau-type linear response theory, coupled with lattice-based atomistic modelling. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-04 Christopher D. Woodgate , Daniel Hedlund , L. H. Lewis , Julie B. Staunton

Iron based industrial steels typically contain a large number of alloying elements, even so-called low alloyed steels. Under irradiation, these alloying elements form clusters that have a detrimental impact of the mechanical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-15 Giovanni Bonny , Christophe Domain , Nicolas Castin , Pär Olsson , Lorenzo Malerba

We report on a study of (001) oriented fcc Fe-Ni alloy surfaces which combines first-principles calculations and low-temperature STM experiments. Density functional theory calculations show that Fe-Ni alloy surfaces are buckled with the Fe…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ondracek , F. Maca , J. Kudrnovsky , J. Redinger , A. Biedermann , C. Fritscher , M. Schmid , P. Varga

Nitriding introduces nitrides into the surface of steels, significantly enhancing the surface me-chanical properties. By combining the variable composition evolutionary algorithm and first-principles calculations based on density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-27 Ergen Bao , Jinbin Zhao , Qiang Gao , Ijaz Shahid , Hui Ma , Yixiu Luo , Peitao Liu , Yan Sun , Xing-Qiu Chen

The complex atomic scale structure of high entropy alloys presents new opportunities to expand the deformation theories of mechanical metallurgy. In this regard, solute-defect interactions have emerged as critical piece in elucidating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Novin Rasooli , Wei Chen , Matthew Daly

The prospects of phosphorene as an anode material for high performance Li-ion battery was systematically investigated from the first principle calculations and experimental measurements. The diffusion energy barriers of a Li atom moving…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-04 Congyan Zhang , George Anderson , Ruchira Ravinath Dharmasena , Gamini Sumanasekera , Ming Yu

Among the numerous 2D system that can be prepared via exfoliation, iron phosphorus trisulfide (FePS3) attracts a lot of attention recently due to its broad-range photoresponse, its unusual Ising-type magnetic order and possible applications…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-16 Mohammad Amirabbasi , Peter Kratzer

Amorphous grain-boundary (GB) complexions in thermally stable nanocrystalline alloys are commonly assumed to be structurally homogeneous, yet their disordered nature makes them susceptible to local short-range ordering (SRO). The influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Frederic Sansoz , Eve-Audrey Picard

Ni-W based medium heavy alloys offer a promising pathway to bridge the density-strength gap between tungsten heavy alloys and ultrahigh-strength steels. In this study, the effects of W concentration on short-range order (SRO), deformation…

Interstitial diffusion is a pivotal process that governs the phase stability and irradiation response of materials in non-equilibrium conditions. In this work, we study sluggish and chemically-biased interstitial diffusion in Fe-Ni…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-29 Biao Xu , Haijun Fu , Shasha Huang , Shihua Ma , Yaoxu Xiong , Jun Zhang , Xuepeng Xiang , Wenyu Lu , Ji-Jung Kai , Shijun Zhao

We report on the electronic transport properties of black phosphorus and analyze them using a two-carrier model in a wide range of pressure up to 2.5 GPa. In semiconducting state at 0.29 GPa, the remarkable non-linear behavior in the Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-16 Kazuto Akiba , Atsushi Miyake , Yuichi Akahama , Kazuyuki Matsubayashi , Yoshiya Uwatoko , Masashi Tokunaga

Solid solution addition and grain boundary segregation have been independently shown to enhance the strength of nanocrystalline alloys. In the present study, the synergy between these two effects is investigated in nanocrystalline Ni-Cr-Y…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Yi Liu , Jason R. Trelewicz , Timothy J. Rupert

Sodium layered oxides often undergo phase transformations involving ordering or disordering of Na+ upon desodiation, i.e., when cycled as a battery electrode. Accurately characterizing these phases is crucial for understanding functional…

In this study, a machine learning-based technique is developed to reduce the computational cost required to explore large design spaces of substitutional alloys. The first advancement is based on a neural network approach to predict the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Alhassan S. Yasin , Terence D. Musho

The mobility of vacancies in alloys may limit dislocation climb. Using a combined density functional theory and kinetic Monte Carlo approach we investigate vacancy diffusion in Ni-Re, Ni-W, and Ni-Ta binary alloys up to 10 at.% solute…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-13 Maximilian Grabowski , Jutta Rogal , Ralf Drautz

Using an ab initio approach, we explore the stability of small vacancy and vacancy-chromium clusters in dilute body-centred cubic Fe-Cr alloys. To explain experimental observations described in C.D. Hardie et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 439, 33…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 M. Yu. Lavrentiev , D. Nguyen-Manh , S. L. Dudarev

Recent experiments in metallic solid solutions have revealed interesting correlations between static pair-displacements and the ordering behavior of these alloys. This paper discusses a simple theoretical model which successfully explains…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 Bulbul Chakraborty

The phase stability of fcc and bcc magnetic binary Fe-Cr, Fe-Ni, Cr-Ni alloys and ternary Fe-Cr-Ni alloys is investigated using a combination of density functional theory (DFT), Cluster Expansion (CE) and Magnetic Cluster Expansion (MCE).…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-03 Jan S. Wrobel , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Mikhail Yu. Lavrentiev , Marek Muzyk , Sergei L. Dudarev

The precise incorporation of a phosphorus atom into a silicon surface is essential for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices in which the active area is formed from single impurities. The most accurate approach employs scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 T. V. Pavlova

Multicomponent alloys undergoing irradiation damage develop radiation-induced composition redistribution at point defect sinks such as grain boundaries (GBs) and dislocations. Such redistribution results in undesired changes to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 Sourabh Bhagwan Kadambi , Daniel Schwen , Jia-Hong Ke , Lingfeng He , Andrea M. Jokisaari