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Related papers: Ab initio study of phosphorus effect on vacancy-me…

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Understanding the structure and dynamics of Earth's inner core is essential for constraining its composition, thermal evolution, and seismic properties. Silicon is a probable major component of Earth's core. Using first-principles molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-01 Cong Liu , Xin Deng , R. E. Cohen

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in austenitic stainless steels is advanced by hydrogen enhanced localized plasticity (HELP), typically accompanied by a transition from homogeneous to localized slip. Short-range order (SRO) in face-centered…

This study employed hybrid Monte Carlo Molecular Dynamics simulations to investigate the short-range ordering behavior of Ni-based superalloys doped with boron or carbon. The simulations revealed that both boron and carbon dissociated from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 Tyler D. Dolžal , Emre Tekoglu , Jong-Soo Bae , Gi-Dong Sim , Rodrigo Freitas , Ju Li

The equation of state (EOS) of alloys at high pressures is generalized with the cluster expansion method. It is shown that this provides a more accurate description. The low temperature EOSs of Ni-Al alloys on FCC and BCC lattices are…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-06 H. Y. Geng , N. X. Chen , M. H. F. Sluiter

Using ab initio calculations and special quasirandom structures, we have characterized the distribution of defect formation energy and migration barrier in Ni-based solid-solution alloys: Ni_{0.5}Co_{0.5}, Ni_{0.5}Fe_{0.5}, Ni_{0.8}Fe_{0.2}…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-04 Shijun Zhao , G. Malcolm Stocks , Yanwen Zhang

Impurity diffusion coefficients are entirely obtained from a low cost classical molecular statics technique (CMST). In particular, we show how the CMST is appropriate in order to describe the impurity diffusion behavior mediated by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-06 Viviana P. Ramunni

We have developed a methodology to study the thermodynamics of order-disorder transformations in n-component substitutional alloys that combines nonequilibrium methods, which can efficiently compute free energies, with Monte Carlo…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 M. F. Michelon , A. Antonelli

Using a combination of density-functional perturbation theory and the itinerant coherent potential approximation, we study the effects of atomic relaxation on the inelastic incoherent neutron scattering cross sections of disordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Subhradip Ghosh , J. B. Neaton , Armin H. Antons , P. L. Leath , Morrel H. Cohen

NiCoCr middle-entropy alloy is known for its exceptional strength at both low and elevated operating temperatures. Mechanical properties of NiCoCr-based alloys are affected by certain features of the energy landscape, such as the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-17 Nikolai A. Zarkevich , Timothy M. Smith , John W. Lawson

Impurity diffusion coefficients are entirely obtained from a low cost classical molecular statics technique (CMST). In particular, we show how CMST is appropriate in order to describe the impurity diffusion behavior mediated by a vacancy…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-10 Viviana P. Ramunni

Compositionally complex alloys hold the promise of simultaneously attaining superior combinations of properties, such as corrosion resistance, light-weighting, and strength. Achieving this goal is a challenge due in part to a large number…

We developed and tested an approach for predicting trends for efficient hot carrier generation among disordered metal alloys. We provide a simple argument for the importance of indirect transitions in the presence of disorder, thus…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Eklavya Thareja , Kevin M. McPeak , Phillip T. Sprunger , Ilya Vekhter , William A. Shelton

What determines precipitate morphologies in co-precipitating alloy systems? We focus on alloys of two precipitating phases, with precipitates of the fast-precipitating phase acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites for a second phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-30 Shipeng Shu , Peter B. Wells , Nathan Almirall , G. Robert Odette , Dane D. Morgan

To explain the effect of electron density saturation at high phosphorus concentrations the model of negatively charged phosphorus clusters was compared with the experimental data. A number of negatively charged clusters incorporating a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-20 O. I. Velichko , N. A. Sobolevskaya

Chemical short-range order (CSRO), a form of nanoscale special atom arrangement, has been found to significantly alter material properties such as dislocation motion and defect dynamics in various alloys. Here, we use Fe-Ni-Cr alloys to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-19 Hamdy Arkoub , Miaomiao Jin

The order-disorder transition in Ni-Al alloys under irradiation represents an interplay between various re-ordering processes and disordering due to thermal spikes generated by incident high energy particles. Typically, ordering in enabled…

This work demonstrates the development of a strong and ductile medium entropy alloy by employing conventional alloying and thermomechanical processing to induce partial recrystallization (PR) and precipitation strengthening in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Nithin Baler , Abdulla Samin M , Akshat Godha , Surendra Kumar Makineni

Vacancy is known to play a critical role in solid state diffusion and determine many properties of the materials. We report a proof-of-principle result on Mn in the role of tuning vacancy diffusion by an anomalous Friedel Oscillations…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-02 Shaosong Huanga , Huaqing Guan , Fuyang Tian , Chenyang Lu , Qiu Xu , Jijun Zhao

Neutron irradiation tends to promote disorder in ordered alloys through the action of the thermal spikes that it generates, while simultaneously introducing point defects and defect clusters. As they migrate, these point defects will…

An increase of the critical resolved shear stress of Invar alloys (Invar hardening) with a lowering temperature is explained. The effect is caused by a growth of the exchange interaction between dangling $d$-electron states of dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Molotskii , V. Fleurov