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Related papers: Squared eigenfunction symmetry of the D$\Delta$mKP…

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In the recent paper [Stud. App. Math. 147 (2021) 752], squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the differential-difference modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (D$\Delta$mKP) hierarchy converts the D$\Delta$mKP system to the relativistic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-01 Jin Liu , Da-jun Zhang , Xuehui Zhao

The paper investigates three eigenfunction constraints of two (2+1)-dimensional differential-difference integrable systems. First, we revisit the known squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the differential-difference…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-10 Jin Liu , Da-jun Zhang

This paper provides a systematic description of the interplay between a specific class of reductions denoted as \cKPrm ($r,m \geq 1$) of the primary continuum integrable system -- the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ({\sf KP}) hierarchy and discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

A KP-mKP hierarchy was introduced recently via pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations. In this paper, for the KP-mKP hierarchy we derive a class of (differential) Fay identities and construct a series of additional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Zongyao Feng , Lumin Geng , Chao-Zhong Wu

Additional non-isospectral symmetries are formulated for the constrained Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (\cKP) integrable hierarchies. The problem of compatibility of additional symmetries with the underlying constraints is solved explicitly for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We introduce a new integrable hierarchy of nonlinear differential-difference equations which we call constrained Toda hierarchy (C-Toda). It can be regarded as a certain subhierarchy of the 2D Toda lattice obtained by imposing the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-30 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

We first show that the quasiclassical limit of the squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the Sato operator for the mKP hierarchy leads to a reduction of the Sato function for the dispersionless mKP hierarchy. The constrained…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

In this paper, the compatibility between the gauge transformations and the additional symmetry of the constrained discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy is given, which preserving the form of the additional symmetry of the cdKP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-01-06 Maohua Li , Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

The squared eigenfunction symmetry for the Toda lattice hierarchy is explicitly constructed in the form of the Kronecker product of the vector eigenfunction and the vector adjoint eigenfunction, which can be viewed as the generating…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

The so-called KP-mKP hierarchy, which was introduced recently via pseudo-differential operators with two derivations, can be reduced to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP), the modified KP (mKP) and the two-component BKP hierarchies. In this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-10 Lumin Geng , Jianxun Hu , Chao-Zhong Wu

The method of squared eigenfunction potentials (SEP) is developed systematically to describe and gain new information about Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy and its reductions. Interrelation to the tau-function method is discussed in…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We extend Gesztesy-Holden's method to 2+1 dimensional case to obtain a unified construction to the algebro-geometric solutions of the whole modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (mKP) hierarchy. Our tools include the relations between solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-14 Peng Zhao , Engui Fan

In this paper, we construct the bilinear identities for the wave functions of an extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy, which is the KP hierarchy with particular extended flows (2008, Phys. Lett. A, 372: 3819). By introducing an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-25 Runliang Lin , Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng

We introduce a new integrable hierarchy of nonlinear differential-difference equations which is a subhierarchy of the 2D Toda lattice defined by imposing a constraint to the Lax operators of the latter. The 2D Toda lattice with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-09 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

Integrable dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy of B type is considered. Addition formula for the $\tau$-function and conformally invariant equations for the dispersionless BKP (dBKP) hierarchy are derived. Symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

By using pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations, we extend the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy to a certain KP-mKP hierarchy. For the KP-mKP hierarchy, we obtain its B\"{a}cklund transformations, bilinear equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-15 Lumin Geng , Jianxun Hu , Chao-Zhong Wu

The modified Toda (mToda) hierarchy is a two-component generalization of the 1-st modified KP (mKP) hierarchy, which connects the Toda hierarchy via Miura links and has two tau functions. Based on the fact that the mToda and 1-st mKP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-25 Jinbiao Wang , Wenchuang Guan , Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng

We show that the discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation with sources obtained recently by the "source generalization" method can be incorporated into the squared eigenfunction symmetry extension procedure. Moreover, using the known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-02 Adam Doliwa , Runliang Lin

Some new developments in constrained Lax integrable systems and their applications to physics are reviewed. After summarizing the tau function construction of the KP hierarchy and the basic concepts of the symmetry of nonlinear equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn

Based on the idea of symmetric constraint, we apply the Gesztesy-Holden's method to derive explicit representations of the Baker-Ahkiezer function $\psi_1$ of the KP hierarchy, from which we provide theta function representations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-10-29 Peng Zhao , Engui Fan
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