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The aim of this paper is to investigate the stability of Prandtl boundary layers in the vanishing viscosity limit: $\nu \to 0$. In \cite{Grenier}, one of the authors proved that there exists no asymptotic expansion involving one Prandtl's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Emmanuel Grenier , Toan T. Nguyen

We show that the Nernst-Planck-Euler system, which models ionic electrodiffusion in fluids, has global strong solutions for arbitrarily large data in the two dimensional bounded domains. The assumption on species is either there are two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Dapeng Du , Jingyu Li , Yansheng Ma , Ruyi Pang

In this paper, we investigate the local-in-time well-posedness for the two-dimensional Prandtl equations in weighted Sobolev spaces under the Oleinik's monotonicity condition.Due to the loss of tangential derivative caused by vertical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Jincheng Gao , Daiwen Huang , Zheng-an Yao

With a small parameter $\epsilon$, Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) systems over a finite one-dimensional (1D) spatial domain have steady state solutions, called 1D boundary layer solutions, which profiles form boundary layers near boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Chia-Yu Hsieh , Tai-Chia Lin

In this paper, we study the long time well-posedness for the nonlinear Prandtl boundary layer equation on the half plane. While the initial data are small perturbations of some monotonic shear profile, we prove the existence, uniqueness and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Chao-Jiang Xu , Xu Zhang

The flow of the laminar boundary layer on a flat plate is studied with simulation of Navier-Stokes equations. The mechanisms of flow instability at external edge of the boundary layer and near the wall are analyzed using the energy gradient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-20 Hua-Shu Dou , Wenqian Xu , Boo Cheong Khoo

Under the assumption that the initial velocity and outflow velocity are analytic in the horizontal variable, the local well-posedness of the geophysical boundary layer problem is obtained by using energy method in the weighted Chemin-Lerner…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Xiang Wang , Ya-Guang Wang

The class of problems treated here are elliptic partial differential equations with a homogeneous boundary condition and a non-linear perturbation obtained by composition with a fixed smooth function. The existence of solutions is obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Jon Johnsen , Thomas Runst

In this paper we propose a Local Orthogonal Decomposition method (LOD) for elliptic partial differential equations with inhomogeneous Dirichlet- and Neumann boundary conditions. For this purpose, we present new boundary correctors which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Patrick Henning , Axel Målqvist

The equation arising from Prandtl boundary layer theory is considered. The existence of the entropy solution can be proved by BV estimate method. The interesting problem is that, since a may be degenerate on the boundary, the usual boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Miao Ouyang , Huashui Zhan

The Boltzmann equation is a fundamental kinetic equation that describes the dynamics of dilute gas. In this paper we study the local well-posedness of the Boltzmann equation in bounded domain with the Cercignani-Lampis boundary condition,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Hongxu Chen

For the structure of the thin electrical double layer~(EDL) and the property related to the EDL capacitance, we analyze boundary layer solutions (corresponding to the electrostatic potential) of a non-local elliptic equation which is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Chiun-Chang Lee

A system of boundary-domain integral equations is derived from the bidimensional Dirichlet problem for the diffusion equation with variable coefficient using the novel parametrix from [22] different from the one in [5,18]. Mapping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 C. F. Portillo , Z. W. Woldemicheal

D.Freed has formulated and proved an index theorem on odd dimensional spin manifolds with boundary. The proof is based on analysis by Calderon and Seeley. In this note we are going to give a proof of this theorem using the heat kernels…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-08 M. E. Zadeh

We study the boundary layer solution to singular perturbation problems involving Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) type equations with a small parameter $\epsilon$ in general bounded smooth domains (including multiply connected domains) under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Jhih-Hong Lyu , Tai-Chia Lin

This paper offers a number of examples showing that in the case of two independent variables the uniform ellipticity of a linear system of differential equations with partial derivatives of the second order, which fulfills condition (3), do…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-03 F. Criado-Aldeanueva , N. Odishelidze , J. M. Sanchez , M. Khachidze

Consider positive solutions to second order elliptic equations with measurable coefficients in a bounded domain, which vanish on a portion of the boundary. We give simple necessary and sufficient geometric conditions on the domain, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Mikhail V. Safonov

In 1974, Landis and Oleinik conjectured that if a bounded solution of a parabolic equation decays fast at a time, then the solution must vanish identically before that time, provided the coefficients of the equation satisfy appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Jie Wu , Liqun Zhang

This paper provides a technical companion to M. Aguado and E. Seiler, hep-lat/0406041, in which the fate of perturbation theory in the thermodynamic limit is discussed for the O(N) model on a 2d lattice and different boundary conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel Aguado

The planar problem of a viscous laminar flow around elliptical cylinders under angle of attack is considered. From the solution of the laminar boundary layer equations using the Loytsyansky local similarity method, the shear stress at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-29 Alexander G. Petrov , Artem D. Sukhov