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We demonstrate the existence of an open set of data which exhibits \textit{reversal} and \textit{recirculation} for the stationary Prandtl equations (data is taken in an appropriately defined product space due to the simultaneous forward…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Sameer Iyer , Nader Masmoudi

In this paper, we prove global existence of solutions with analytic regularity to the 2D MHD boundary layer equations in the mixed Prandtl and Hartmann regime derived by formal multi-scale expansion in \cite{GP}. The analysis shows that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Feng Xie , Tong Yang

In $1904$, Prandtl introduced his famous boundary layer in order to describe the behavior of solutions of incompressible Navier Stokes equations near a boundary as the viscosity goes to $0$. His Ansatz was that the solution of Navier Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Emmanuel Grenier , Toan T. Nguyen

We provide an unconditional $L^2$ upper bound for the boundary layer separation of Leray-Hopf solutions in a smooth bounded domain. By layer separation, we mean the discrepancy between a (turbulent) low-viscosity Leray-Hopf solution $u^\nu$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Alexis F. Vasseur , Jincheng Yang

In this paper, we study the formation of finite time singularities for the solution of the boundary layer equations in the two-dimensional incompressible heat conducting flow. We obtain that the first spacial derivative of the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Ya-Guang Wang , Shi-Yong Zhu

In this article we apply the machinery developed in Guo-Iyer[1] together with a new compactness estimate and an object called the degree in order to prove validity of steady Prandtl layer expansions with external forcing.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Yan Guo , Sameer Iyer

We study the well-posedness theory for the MHD boundary layer. The boundary layer equations are governed by the Prandtl type equations that are derived from the incompressible MHD system with non-slip boundary condition on the velocity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Cheng-Jie Liu , Feng Xie , Tong Yang

This paper establishes the existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the steady Triple-Deck equations, which describe incompressible boundary layer flow over localized roughness at high Reynolds numbers. The triple-deck theory was…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Ming Dong , Chao Wang , Qin Wu , Zhifei Zhang

The problem of disturbed flow in the laminar boundary layer is investigated when a heating element is located on the surface of the body. The flow is supposed to be laminar one. It is shown that the problem may be solved in terms of free…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-13 M. V. Koroteev , I. I. Lipatov

We study steady Boltzmann equation in half-space, which arises in the Knudsen boundary layer problem, with diffusive reflection boundary conditions. Under certain admissible conditions and the source term decaying exponentially, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Yong Wang , Feimin Huang

The problem of a steady forced convection thermal boundary-layer past a flat plate with a prescribed surface heat flux is investigated both analytically and numerically. In view of the present formulation, the governing equations reduce to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-01 Jian-Jun Shu , Ioan Pop

This note is a summary of the recent paper [9]. Here, we study the homogenization of elliptic systems with Dirichlet boundary condition, when both the coefficients and the boundary datum are oscillating. In particular, in the paper [9], we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-31 David Gerard-Varet , Nader Masmoudi

Strong solutions of the non-stationary Navier-Stokes equations under non-linearized slip or leak boundary conditions are investigated. We show that the problems are formulated by a variational inequality of parabolic type, to which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Takahito Kashiwabara

In the lines of a recent paper by Gerard-Varet and Dormy, we establish various ill-posedness results for the Prandtl equation. By considering perturbations of stationary shear flows, we show that for some linearizations of the Prandtl…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-04 David Gerard-Varet , Toan Nguyen

We consider a damped plate equation on an open bounded subset of R^d, or a smooth manifold, with boundary, along with general boundary operators fulfilling the Lopatinskii-Sapiro condition. The damping term acts on a region without imposing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Jérôme Le Rousseau , Emmanuel Wend-Benedo Zongo

The (favorable) Falkner-Skan boundary layer profiles are a one parameter ($\beta \in [0,2]$) family of self-similar solutions to the stationary Prandtl system which describes the flow over a wedge with angle $\beta \frac{\pi}{2}$. The most…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Sameer Iyer

In this article, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution for a class of singular nonlinear elliptic problem with boundary condition. Our result holds in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Abdelaaziz Sbai , Youssef El hadfi , Mounim El ouardy

We compute the solutions of Prandtl's and Navier-Stokes equations for the two dimensional flow induced by a rectilinear vortex interacting with a boundary in the half plane. For this initial datum Prandtl's equation develops, in a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 Francesco Gargano , Marco Sammartino , Vincenzo Sciacca

In this paper we study a class of elliptic boundary hemivariational inequalities which originates in the steady-state heat conduction problem with nonmonotone multivalued subdifferential boundary condition on a portion of the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Claudia M. Gariboldi , Stanisław Migórski , Anna Ochal , Domingo A. Tarzia

The theory of turbulent Newtonian fluids turns out that the choice of the boundary condition is a relevant issue, since it can modify the behavior of the fluid by creating or avoiding a strong boundary layer. In this work we study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Nikolai Chemetov , Fernanda Cipriano