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We extend and apply the Galois theory of linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. The Galois groups in this Galois theory are difference algebraic groups and we use structure theorems for these groups to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

We provide a characterization of infinite algebraic Galois extensions of the rationals with uniformly bounded local degrees, giving a detailed proof of all the results announced in a paper by Checcoli and Zannier and obtaining relevant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Sara Checcoli

We prove the existence of certain rationally rigid triples E8 in good characteristic and thereby show that these groups over the prime field occur as Galois groups over the field of rational numbers. We show that these triples give rise to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Robert Guralnick , Gunter Malle

This article is a survey of conjectures and results on reductive algebraic groups having good reduction at a suitable set of discrete valuations of the base field. Until recently, this subject has received relatively little attention, but…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We classify all cubic function fields over any finite field, particularly developing a complete Galois theory which includes those cases when the constant field is missing certain roots of unity. In doing so, we find criteria which allow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We prove that every unconditionally closed subset of a free group is algebraic, thereby answering affirmatively a 76 years old problem of Markov for free groups. In modern terminology, this means that Markov and Zariski topologies coincide…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Dmitri Shakhmatov , Víctor Hugo Yañez

We study the inverse problem in the difference Galois theory of linear differential equations over the difference-differential field $\mathbb{C}(x)$ with derivation $\frac{d}{dx}$ and endomorphism $f(x)\mapsto f(x+1)$. Our main result is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

In 1927, Artin and Schreier showed that a field is real closed if and only if its absolute Galois group has order two. Inspired by this characterisation and drawing on earlier work of Neukirch, Pop conjectured the following $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Leo Gitin , Jochen Koenigsmann , Benedikt Stock

In this article we consider outer Galois actions on a free profinite group of rank two, induced by the \'etale fundamental group of a projective line minus three points or of a pointed elliptic curve over a number field. Under mild…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Robert A. Kucharczyk

In this paper we concentrate on the relations between the structure of small Galois groups, arithmetic of fields, Bloch-Kato conjecture, and Galois groups of maximal pro-$p$-quotients of absolute Galois groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Sunil Chebolu , Ján Mináč

Let $C \langle t_1, \dots t_l\rangle$ be the differential field generated by $l$ differential indeterminates $\boldsymbol{t}=(t_1, \dots ,t_l)$ over an algebraically closed field $C$ of characteristic zero. We develop a lower bound…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Matthias Seiß

We describe the construction which takes as input a profinite group, which when applied the the absolute Galois group of a geometric field F agrees in some cases with the algebraic K-theory of F. We prove that it agrees in the case of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Gunnar Carlsson

A Galois theory of differential fields with parameters is developed in a manner that generalizes Kolchin's theory. It is shown that all connected differential algebraic groups are Galois groups of some appropriate differential field…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-07-25 Peter Landesman

Let C be an algebraically closed field and X a projective curve over C. Consider an ordinary linear differential equation, or a linear differ- ence equation, with coefficients in the field of rational functions of X, and assume that its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Camilo Sanabria

This paper is on the inverse parameterized differential Galois problem. We show that surprisingly many groups do not occur as parameterized differential Galois groups over K(x) even when K is algebraically closed. We then combine the method…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Annette Bachmayr

We give a complete answer to the analogue of Grothendieck conjecture on p-curvatures for q-difference equations defined over K(x), where K is any finitely generated extension of Q and q\in K can be either a transcendental or an algebraic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin

By two well-known results, one of Ax, one of Lubotzky and van den Dries, a profinite group is projective iff it is isomorphic to the absolute Galois group of a pseudo-algebraically closed field. This paper gives an analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Koenigsmann

If K/F is a finite abelian Galois extension of global fields whose Galois group has exponent t, we prove that there exists a short exact sequence that has as a consequence that if t is square free, then Dec(K/F)=Br_{t}(K/F) which we use to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Jean B Nganou

We give model theoretic accounts and proofs of the existence and uniqueness of differential Galois extensions with no new constants, for logarithmic differential equations over a differential field K, when the field C of constants of K is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Moshe Kamensky , Anand Pillay

The outlines of a "Galois theory" for bimeromorphic geometry is here developed, via the study of model-theoretic definable binding groups in the theory CCM of compact complex spaces. As an application, a structure theorem about principal…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Rahim Moosa , Anand Pillay