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The alertness level of drivers can be estimated with the use of computer vision based methods. The level of fatigue can be found from the value of PERCLOS. It is the ratio of closed eye frames to the total frames processed. The main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-25 Anjith George , Aurobinda Routray

In this paper, we present how Bell's Palsy, a neurological disorder, can be detected just from a subject's eyes in a video. We notice that Bell's Palsy patients often struggle to blink their eyes on the affected side. As a result, we can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Sharik Ali Ansari , Koteswar Rao Jerripothula , Pragya Nagpal , Ankush Mittal

Driver drowsiness detection using videos/images is one of the most essential areas in today's time for driver safety. The development of deep learning techniques, notably Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), applied in computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Rais Mohammad Salman , Mahbubur Rashid , Rupal Roy , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Zahed Siddique

In this study, we present a hierarchical fuzzy system by evaluating the risk state for a Driver Assistance System in order to contribute in reducing the road accident's number. A key component of this system is its ability to continually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Mejdi Ben Dkhil , Ali Wali , Adel M. Alimi

With the rapid advancement of virtual reality (VR) technology, its adoption across domains such as healthcare, education, and entertainment has grown significantly. However, the persistent issue of cybersickness, marked by symptoms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jyotirmay Nag Setu , Kevin Desai , John Quarles

Objective: This research aims to develop a lifestyle intervention system, called MoveSense, that forecasts a patient's activity behavior to allow for early and personalized interventions in real-world clinical environments. Methods: We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Abdullah Mamun , Krista S. Leonard , Megan E. Petrov , Matthew P. Buman , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Detecting driver drowsiness reliably is crucial for enhancing road safety and supporting advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). We introduce the Eyelid Angle (ELA), a novel, reproducible metric of eye openness derived from 3D facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Mathis Wolter , Julie Stephany Berrio Perez , Mao Shan

- Background / Introduction: Driver drowsiness is a significant concern and one of the leading causes of traffic accidents. Advances in cognitive neuroscience and computer science have enabled the detection of drivers' drowsiness using…

In this paper, an LSTM autoencoder-based architecture is utilized for drowsiness detection with ResNet-34 as feature extractor. The problem is considered as anomaly detection for a single subject; therefore, only the normal driving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Gülin Tüfekci , Alper Kayabaşi , Erdem Akagündüz , İlkay Ulusoy

Driver drowsiness detection (DDD) prevents road accidents caused by driver fatigue. Vehicle dynamics-based DDD has been proposed as a method that is both economical and high performance. However, there are concerns about the reliability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yutaro Nakagama , Daisuke Ishii , Kazuki Yoshizoe

The occurrence of cybersickness in virtual reality (VR) significantly impairs users' perception and sense of immersion. Therefore, timely detection of cybersickness and the application of appropriate intervention strategies are crucial for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yijun Wang , Mihai Bâce , Maria Torres Vega

Diagnosing sleep disorders is an important focus in neuroscience and engineering, as these conditions involve issues such as insufficient sleep, frequent awakenings, and difficulty reaching deep sleep. Accurate detection based on brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Mohammad Reza Yousefi , Reza Rahimi

Periodic human activities with implicit workflows are common in manufacturing, sports, and daily life. While short-term periodic activities -- characterized by simple structures and high-contrast patterns -- have been widely studied,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Fan Yang , Quanting Xie , Atsunori Moteki , Shoichi Masui , Shan Jiang , Kanji Uchino , Yonatan Bisk , Graham Neubig

Study Objectives: Wrist accelerometry is widely used for inferring sleep-wake state. Previous works demonstrated poor wake detection, without cross-device generalizability and validation in different age range and sleep disorders. We…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Nasim Montazeri , Stone Yang , Dominik Luszczynski , John Zhang , Dharmendra Gurve , Andrew Centen , Maged Goubran , Andrew Lim

Vigilance of an operator is compromised in performing many monotonous activities like workshop and manufacturing floor tasks, driving, night shift workers, flying, and in general any activity which requires keen attention of an individual…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-04 Siddarth Ganesh , Ram Gurumoorthy

The degree of concentration, enthusiasm, optimism, and passion displayed by individual(s) while interacting with a machine is referred to as `user engagement'. Engagement comprises of behavioral, cognitive, and affect related cues. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Monisha Singh , Ximi Hoque , Donghuo Zeng , Yanan Wang , Kazushi Ikeda , Abhinav Dhall

Despite the widespread adoption of Virtual Reality (VR) technology, cybersickness remains a barrier for some users. This research investigates head movement patterns as a novel physiological marker for cybersickness detection. Unlike…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Masoud Salehi , Nikoo Javadpour , Brietta Beisner , Mohammadamin Sanaei , Stephen B. Gilbert

Early warning for epilepsy patients is crucial for their safety and well-being, in particular to prevent or minimize the severity of seizures. Through the patients' EEG data, we propose a meta learning framework to improve the prediction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Peng Zhang , Ting Gao , Jin Guo , Jinqiao Duan , Sergey Nikolenko

Determining when people are struggling allows for a finer-grained understanding of actions that complements conventional action classification and error detection. Struggle detection, as defined in this paper, is a distinct and important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Shijia Feng , Michael Wray , Brian Sullivan , Youngkyoon Jang , Casimir Ludwig , Iain Gilchrist , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Early detection of cognitive impairment is critical for timely diagnosis and intervention, yet infrequent clinical assessments often lack the sensitivity and temporal resolution to capture subtle cognitive declines in older adults. Passive…