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Related papers: Price Setting on a Network

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Personalized pricing is a business strategy to charge different prices to individual consumers based on their characteristics and behaviors. It has become common practice in many industries nowadays due to the availability of a growing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Renzhe Xu , Xingxuan Zhang , Peng Cui , Bo Li , Zheyan Shen , Jiazheng Xu

We study scenarios where multiple sellers of a homogeneous good compete on prices, where each seller can only sell to some subset of the buyers. Crucially, sellers cannot price-discriminate between buyers. We model the structure of the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Moshe Babaioff , Brendan Lucier , Noam Nisan

Understanding real-world networks has been a core research endeavor throughout the last two decades. Network Creation Games are a promising approach for this from a game-theoretic perspective. In these games, selfish agents corresponding to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Davide Bilò , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Stefanie Lowski , Anna Melnichenko

Supply chain formation is the process of determining the structure and terms of exchange relationships to enable a multilevel, multiagent production activity. We present a simple model of supply chains, highlighting two characteristic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-04 W. E. Walsh , M. P. Wellman

The coordination of actions and the allocation of profit in supply chains under decentralized control play an important role in improving the profits of retailers and suppliers in the chain. We focus on supply chains under decentralized…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Luis A. Guardiola , Ana Meca , Justo Puerto

We study a two-player model of conflict with multiple battlefields -- the novel element is that each of the players has their own network of spillovers so that resources allocated to one battle can be utilized in winning neighboring…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-14 Marcin Dziubiński , Sanjeev Goyal , Junjie Zhou

We study the problems of pricing an indivisible product to consumers who are embedded in a given social network. The goal is to maximize the revenue of the seller. We assume impatient consumers who buy the product as soon as the seller…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Zhigang Cao , Xujin Chen , Xiaodong Hu , Changjun Wang

People choose friendships with people similar to themselves, i.e. they sort by resemblence. Economic studies have shown when sorting is optimal and constitute an equilibrium, however, this presumes lack of beneficial spillovers. We…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-17 Andreas Bjerre-Nielsen

The recent rise of renewable energy produced by many decentralized sources yields interesting market design challenges for electrical grids. Balancing supply and demand in such networks is both a temporal and spatial challenge due to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Simon Krogmann , Pascal Lenzner , Alexander Skopalik , Tobias Sträubig

Decentralized decision making in multi--product firms can lead to efficiency losses when autonomous decision makers fail to internalize cross--product demand interactions. This paper quantifies the magnitude of such losses by analyzing the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Boxiao Chen , Jiashuo Jiang , Stefanus Jasin

Modern online platforms such as marketplaces, ride-hailing services, and food-delivery systems serve a dual role: they are both markets where participants interact and transact, and operators that design and govern how these markets…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Gary Qiurui Ma

This paper considers incentives to provide goods that are partially shareable along social links. We introduce a model in which each individual in a social network not only decides how much of a shareable good to provide, but also decides…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-06-05 Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Sung-Ha Hwang , Philip Neary

Exchange of services and resources in, or over, networks is attracting nowadays renewed interest. However, despite the broad applicability and the extensive study of such models, e.g., in the context of P2P networks, many fundamental…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Leonidas Georgiadis , George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas

Supply chains are the backbone of the global economy. Disruptions to them can be costly. Centrally managed supply chains invest in ensuring their resilience. Decentralized supply chains, however, must rely upon the self-interest of their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Victor Amelkin , Rakesh Vohra

We propose a term structure power price model that, in contrast to widely accepted no-arbitrage based approaches, accounts for the non-storable nature of power. It belongs to a class of equilibrium game theoretic models with players divided…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Miha Troha , Raphael Hauser

According to the proportional allocation mechanism from the network optimization literature, users compete for a divisible resource -- such as bandwidth -- by submitting bids. The mechanism allocates to each user a fraction of the resource…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-17 Ioannis Caragiannis , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Network economics is the study of a rich class of equilibrium problems that occur in the real world, from traffic management to supply chains and two-sided online marketplaces. In this paper we explore causal inference in network economics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Sridhar Mahadevan

We study price regulation for a monopolist operating in networked markets with demand spillovers. Achieving efficiency requires price reductions proportional to consumers' Katz-Bonacich centralities, which generally cannot be implemented by…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-05 Chengqing Li , Junjie Zhou

Many online marketplaces personalize prices based on consumer attributes. Since these prices are private, consumers may be unaware that they have spent more on a good than the lowest possible price, and cannot easily take action to pay…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Aditya Karan , Naina Balepur , Hari Sundaram

Suppliers of differentiated goods make simultaneous pricing decisions, which are strategically linked. Because of market power, the equilibrium is inefficient. We study how a policymaker should target a budget-balanced tax-and-subsidy…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-06-29 Andrea Galeotti , Benjamin Golub , Sanjeev Goyal , Eduard Talamàs , Omer Tamuz