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Related papers: Impact of Pulsar and Fallback Sources on Multifreq…

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Outflows launched from a remnant disc of compact binary merger may have essential contribution to the kilonova emission. Numerical calculations are conducted in this work to study the structure of accretion flows and outflows. By the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 Tuan Yi , Wei-Min Gu , Tong Liu , Rajiv Kumar , Hui-Jun Mu , Cui-Ying Song

One of the most promising electromagnetic signatures of compact object mergers are kilonovae: approximately isotropic radioactively-powered transients that peak days to weeks post-merger. Key uncertainties in modeling kilonovae include the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 Jennifer Barnes , Daniel Kasen , Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Mart'inez-Pinedo

We explore the effect of pulsars, in particular those born with millisecond periods, on their surrounding supernova ejectas. While they spin down, fast-spinning pulsars release their tremendous rotational energy in the form of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Kumiko Kotera , E. Sterl Phinney , Angela V. Olinto

For pulsars similar to the one in the Crab Nebula, most of the energy input to the surrounding wind nebula occurs on a timescale of less than 1000 years; during this time, the nebula expands into freely expanding supernova ejecta. On a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 John M. Blondin , Roger A. Chevalier , Dargan M. Frierson

The ejected material at the binary neutron star merger GW 170817 was confirmed as a kilonova by UV, optical, and IR observations. This event provides a unique opportunity to investigate the particle acceleration at a mildly relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Katsuaki Asano , Sho To

We numerically investigate the dynamics of a supernova fallback accretion confronting with a relativistic wind from a newborn neutron star (NS). The time evolution of the accretion shock in the radial direction is basically characterized by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-31 Yici Zhong , Kazumi Kashiyama , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Shinsuke Takasao

In this work, we present a simple interpolation methodology for spectroscopic time series, based on conventional interpolation techniques (random forests) implemented in widely-available libraries. We demonstrate that our existing library…

Massive stars can shed material via steady, line-driven winds, eruptive outflows, or mass-transfer onto a binary companion. In the case of single stars, the mass is deposited by the stellar wind into the nearby environment. After the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 Taylor Jacovich , Daniel Patnaude , Pat Slane , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Shigehiro Nagataki , Dan Milisavljevic

We investigate the long-term evolution of black hole accretion disks formed in neutron star mergers. These disks expel matter that contributes to an $r$-process kilonova, and can produce relativistic jets powering short gamma-ray bursts.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Rodrigo Fernández , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Eliot Quataert , Francois Foucart , Daniel Kasen

The properties of a new-born neutron star, produced in a core-collapse supernova, can be strongly affected by the possible late fallback which occurs several hours after the explosion. This accretion occurs in the regime dominated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-16 Cristian Giovanny Bernal , William H. Lee , Dany Page

We present a new, state-of-the-art computation of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB), where we use neutrino spectra from multi-dimensional, multi-second core collapse supernova simulations - including both neutron-star and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Cecilia Lunardini , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tomoya Kinugawa , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Kei Kotake

We present a new model for the spectral evolution of Pulsar Wind Nebulae inside Supernova Remnants. The model couples the long-term dynamics of these systems, as derived in the 1-D approximation, with a 1-zone description of the spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 N. Bucciantini , J. Arons , E. Amato

In this paper, we present a numerical method to study the predicted lightcurves as a function of viewing angle. We extrapolate the fitting formulae for the mass and velocity of tidal dynamical ejecta across a wide range of mass ratio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Jin-Ping Zhu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Liang-Duan Liu , Yan Huang , Bing Zhang , Zhuo Li , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao

The merger of two neutron stars produces an outflow of radioactive heavy nuclei. Within a second of merger, the central remnant is expected to also launch a relativistic jet, which shock-heats and disrupts a portion of the radioactive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Hannah Klion , Paul C. Duffell , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

Binary neutron star mergers and neutron star-black hole mergers are multi-messenger sources that can be detected in gravitational waves and in electromagnetic radiation. The low electron fraction of neutron star merger ejecta favors the…

Recent measurement of a high millisecond pulsar mass (PSR J1614-2230, 1.97+-0.04 Msun) compared with the low mass of PSR J0751+1807 (1.26+-0.14 Msun) indicates a large span of masses of recycled pulsars and suggests a broad range of neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Bejger , M. Fortin , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

The mergers of double neutron star (NS-NS) and black hole (BH)-NS binaries are promising gravitational wave (GW) sources for Advanced LIGO and future GW detectors. The neutron-rich ejecta from such merger events undergoes rapid neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 Brian D. Metzger

We present new (3+1)D numerical relativity simulations of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger and postmerger phase. We focus on a previously inaccessible region of the binary parameter space spanning the binary's mass-ratio…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Tim Dietrich , Maximiliano Ujevic , Wolfgang Tichy , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Bernd Bruegmann

NASA's NICER telescope has recently provided evidence for non-dipolar magnetic field structures in rotation-powered millisecond pulsars. These stars are assumed to have gone through a prolonged accretion spin-up phase, begging the question…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Pushpita Das , Oliver Porth , Anna Watts

We present detailed spectroscopic analysis of the extraordinarily fast-evolving transient AT2018kzr. The transient's observed lightcurve showed a rapid decline rate, comparable to the kilonova AT2017gfo. We calculate a self-consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-27 James H. Gillanders , Stuart A. Sim , Stephen J. Smartt