English
Related papers

Related papers: Impact of Pulsar and Fallback Sources on Multifreq…

200 papers

We present the spectroscopic evolution of AT 2017gfo, the optical counterpart of the first binary neutron star (BNS) merger detected by LIGO and Virgo, GW170817. While models have long predicted that a BNS merger could produce a kilonova…

We discuss the late time (tens of days) emission from the radioactive ejecta of mergers involving neutron stars, when the ionization energy loss time of beta-decay electrons and positrons exceeds the expansion time. We show that if the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Eli Waxman , Eran O. Ofek , Doron Kushnir

The observed fraction of pulsars with interpulses, their period distribution and the observed pulse width versus pulse period correlation is shown to be inconsistent with a model in which the angle alpha between the magnetic axis and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick Weltevrede , Simon Johnston

A systematic X-ray survey of the most energetic rotation-powered pulsars known, based on spin-down energy loss rate, $\dot E$ = $I\omega\dot\omega$, shows that all energetic pulsars with $\dot E > \dot E_{c} \approx 3.4 \times\ 10^{36}$ erg…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Gotthelf

Rapid identification of the optical counterparts of Neutron Star (NS) merger events discovered by gravitational wave detectors may require observing a large error region and sifting through a large number of transients to identify the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-09 E. O. Ofek , N L. Strotjohann , I. Arcavi , A. Gal-Yam , D. Kushnir , E. Waxman , M. M. Kasliwal , A. Drake , M. Graham , J. Purdum , B. Rusholme , Y. Sharma , R. Smith , A. Wold , B. F. Healy

We study the long-term ($\approx$30 years) radio variability of 43 radio bright AGNs by exploiting the data base of the University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory (UMRAO) monitoring program. We model the periodograms (temporal power…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Jongho Park , Sascha Trippe

Following the detection of GW170817 and the accompanying kilonova AT2017gfo, it has become crucial to model and understand the various channels through which mass is ejected in neutron-star binary mergers. We discuss the impact that high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-15 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Antonios Tsokaros , Luciano Rezzolla

The evolution of type Ia supernova binary system progenitors is highly uncertain. Several evolutionary models predict that the accretion of mass onto the white dwarf is accompanied by mass ejection from the binary in the form of a powerful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Carles Badenes , Eduardo Bravo

Fallback discs around neutron stars (NSs) are believed to be an expected outcome of supernova explosions. Here we investigate the consequences of such a common outcome for the timing and spectral properties of the associated NS population,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Ting Yan , Rosalba Perna , Roberto Soria

Neutron-star mergers can launch mildly relativistic to moderately relativistic outflows whose interaction with the ejecta can reshape kilonova emission. We parametrically study magnetically powered outbursts from long-lived merger remnants,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 Yuan Feng , Oleg Korobkin , Elias R. Most , Ananda F. Smith , Christopher J. Fontes

Pulsars are believed to be sources of relativistic electrons and positrons. The abundance of detections of gamma-ray millisecond pulsars by Fermi Large Area Telescope coupled with their light curve characteristics that imply copious pair…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Venter , A. Kopp , P. L. Gonthier , A. K. Harding , I. Büsching

The joint detection of the gravitational wave GW170817, of the short $\gamma$-ray burst GRB170817A and of the kilonova AT2017gfo, generated by the the binary neutron star merger observed on August 17, 2017, is a milestone in multimessenger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-26 Matteo Breschi , Albino Perego , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Walter Del Pozzo , Vsevolod Nedora , David Radice , Diego Vescovi

We examine the effect of spatial resolution on initial mass ejection in grid-based hydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star mergers. The subset of the dynamical ejecta with velocities greater than $\sim 0.6$c can generate an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Coleman Dean , Rodrigo Fernández , Brian D. Metzger

GW170817 represents the first observed binary neutron star merger event by humanity. The observation of GW170817 has identified the correlation between Kilonova, gravitational wave and short GRB. The shocks from GW170817 have the capacity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-14 Menquan Liu , Jie Zhang , Cong Wang

An excess in the X-ray emission from the neutron star merger GW170817 above the predicted afterglow was recently detected t~3.4 years post-merger. One possible origin for the excess is accretion onto the newly unshrouded black hole (BH)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-04 Brian D. Metzger , Rodrigo Fernandez

The detection of the binary neutron star GW170817 together with the observation of electromagnetic counterparts across the entire spectrum inaugurated a new era of multi-messenger astronomy. In this study we incorporate wavelength-dependent…

We revisit the lower bound on binary tidal deformability tilde{Lambda} imposed by a luminous kilonova/macronova, AT 2017gfo, by numerical-relativity simulations of models that are consistent with gravitational waves from the binary neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

The discovery of GW170817 and GRB 170817A in tandem with AT 2017gfo cemented the connection between neutron star mergers, short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and kilonovae. To investigate short GRB observations in the context of diverse kilonova…

The cosmic origin of the elements heavier than iron has long been uncertain. Theoretical modelling shows that the matter that is expelled in the violent merger of two neutron stars can assemble into heavy elements such as gold and platinum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-17 Daniel Kasen , Brian Metzger , Jennifer Barnes , Eliot Quataert , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz