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Some results are proved concerning asymptotic and deficient values in connection with the second order linear differential equation $y'' + Ay = 0$, in which the coefficient $A$ is entire.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-24 J. K. Langley

We investigate fractional sums of arithmetic functions over products of two or three integers, with emphasis on fixed greatest common divisors and multiplicative weights. Let $f$ be an arithmetic function satisfying $f(n) \ll n^\alpha$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Meselem Karras

Let $0 < \beta \leq \alpha < 1$ and $\kappa > 0$. I prove that there exists $\eta > 0$ such that the following holds for every pair of Borel sets $A,B \subset \mathbb{R}$ with $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} A = \alpha$ and $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} B =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Tuomas Orponen

We show two asymmetric estimates, one on the number of collinear triples and the other on that of solutions to $(a_1+a_2)(a_1^{\prime\prime\prime}+a_2^{\prime\prime\prime})=(a_1^\prime+a_2^\prime)(a_1^{\prime\prime}+a_2^{\prime\prime})$. As…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Boqing Xue

A sum-dominant set is a finite set $A$ of integers such that $|A+A| > |A-A|$. As a typical pair of elements contributes one sum and two differences, we expect sum-dominant sets to be rare in some sense. In 2006, however, Martin and O'Bryant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Thao Do , Archit Kulkarni , Steven J. Miller , David Moon , Jake Wellens , James Wilcox

We characterize the situations in which certain accumulation properties of topological spaces are preserved under taking products.

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Paolo Lipparini

We study algorithmic randomness and monotone complexity on product of the set of infinite binary sequences. We explore the following problems: monotone complexity on product space, Lambalgen's theorem for correlated probability,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-06-29 Hayato Takahashi

This paper aims to continue the studies initiated by Botha in [Linear Algebra Appl. 273 (1998), 65-82; Linear Algebra Appl. 286 (1999), 37-44; Linear Algebra Appl. 315 (2000), 1-23] by extending them to matrices over noncommutative division…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Tran Nam Son

In this article we propose a general method of obtaining infinite sums of products with functions that count patterns in numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Yining Hu

We improve a previous unconditional result about the asymptotic behavior of $\sum_{n\le x} r(n)r(n+m)$ with $r(n)$ the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of two squares when $m$ may vary with $x$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Fernando Chamizo

Asymptotic expansions of series $\sum_{k=0}^\infty \epsilon^k(k+a)^\gamma e^{-(k+a)^\alpha x}$ and $\sum_{k=0}^\infty \epsilon^k(k+a)^\gamma / (x(k+a)^\alpha+1)^\mu}$ in powers of $x$ as $x\to+0$ are found, where $\epsilon=1$ or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Viktor P. Zastavnyi

We present an extension of the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott problem by demonstrating that signed sums of noninteger powers of consecutive integers can be made arbitrarily close to zero.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-27 David Treeby , Edward Wang

We study the properties of the product, which runs over the primes, $$\mathfrak{p}_n = \prod_{s_p(n) \, \geq \, p} p \quad (n \geq 1),$$ where $s_p(n)$ denotes the sum of the base-$p$ digits of $n$. One important property is the fact that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Bernd C. Kellner

In this paper we introduce a technique to determine the sumset $A+A$, where $A$ is the indicator function of the 0's occurring in a fixed point $x$ of a substitution on the alphabet $\{0,1\}$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-12 F. Michel Dekking

A finite set of integers $A$ is a sum-dominant (also called an More Sums Than Differences or MSTD) set if $|A+A| > |A-A|$. While almost all subsets of $\{0, \dots, n\}$ are not sum-dominant, interestingly a small positive percentage are. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Hung Chu , Nathan McNew , Steven J. Miller , Victor Xu , Sean Zhang

The main objective of this article is to study the asymptotic behavior of Salie sums over arithmetic progressions. We deduce from our asymptotic formula that Salie sums possess a bias of being positive. The method we use is based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Benoit Louvel

Let $(u_n)_{n\ge 0}$ denote the Thue-Morse sequence with values $\pm 1$. The Woods-Robbins identity below and several of its generalisations are well-known in the literature…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Samin Riasat

We study some counting questions concerning products of positive integers $u_1, \ldots, u_n$ which form a non-zero perfect square, or more generally, a perfect $k$-th power. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of such integers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Régis de la Bretèche , Pär Kurlberg , Igor E. Shparlinski

The authors review results implicit in their recent paper [2] on the product/quotient representation of rationals by rationals of the type $( an + b )/ ( An+ B )$ and give a detailed account of a particular related non-intuitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-06 P. D. T. A. Elliott , Jonathan Kish

Given $n$ positive integers $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n$, and a positive integer right hand side $\beta$, we consider the feasibility version of the subset sum problem which is the problem of determining whether a subset of $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n$ adds…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Mustafa Kemal Tural