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We study conformal field theories at finite temperature in the presence of a temporal conformal line defect, wrapping the thermal circle, akin to a Polyakov loop in gauge theories. Although several symmetries of the conformal group are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-10 Julien Barrat , Bartomeu Fiol , Enrico Marchetto , Alessio Miscioscia , Elli Pomoni

This paper investigates the repulsion-consumption system \begin{align}\tag{$\star$} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t=\Delta u+\nabla \cdot(S(u) \nabla v), \tau v_t=\Delta v-u v, \end{array} \right. \end{align} under no-flux/Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ziyue Zeng , Yuxiang Li

The one-loop beta functions for systems of $N_s$ scalars and $N_f$ fermions interacting via a general potential are analysed as tensorial equations in $4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. Two distinct bounds on combinations of invariants constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 William H. Pannell , Andreas Stergiou

We analyze the asymptotic pointwise behavior of families of solutions to the high-order critical equation $$P_\alpha u_\alpha=\Delta_g^k u_\alpha+\hbox{lot}=|u_\alpha|^{2^\star-2-\epsilon_\alpha} u_\alpha\hbox{ in }M$$ that behave like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Frédéric Robert

Some aspects of finite quantum field theories in 3+1 dimensions are discussed. A model with non--supersymmetric particle content and vanishing one-- and two--loop beta functions for the gauge coupling and one--loop beta functions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Harald Skarke

We study the nearest-neighbour Ising and $\varphi^4$ models on $\mathbb Z^d$ with $d\geq 3$ and obtain new lower bounds on their two-point functions at (and near) criticality. Together with the classical infrared bound, these bounds turn…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Romain Panis

We show that in the particular case when a characteristic exponent of the singularity at infinity is zero the solution of the general Heun equation can be expanded in terms of the incomplete Beta functions. By means of termination of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 A. M. Manukyan , T. A. Ishkhanyan , M. V. Hakobyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We adopt a combination of analytical and numerical methods to study the renormalization group flow of the most general field theory with quartic interaction in $d=4-\epsilon$ with $N=3$ and $N=4$ scalars. For $N=3$, we find that it admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-16 Alessandro Codello , Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

We study the mutual information between two lattice-blocks in terms of von Neumann entropies for one-dimensional infinite lattice systems. Quantum $q$-state Potts model and transverse field spin-$1/2$ XY model are considered numerically by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-10 Yan-Wei Dai , Xi Hao Chen , Sam Young Cho , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We present the extension of our previous results for three-loop Yukawa coupling beta-functions to the case of complex Yukawa matrices describing the flavour structure of the SM. The calculation is carried out in the context of unbroken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 A. V. Bednyakov , A. F. Pikelner , V. N. Velizhanin

In unified gauge theories there exist renormalization group invariant relations among gauge and Yukawa couplings that are compatible with perturbative renormalizability, which could be considered as a Gauge-Yukawa Unification. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

We use the critical point large $N$ formalism to calculate the critical exponents corresponding to the fermion mass operator and flavour non-singlet fermion bilinear operator in the universality class of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 J. A. Gracey

In N = 1 super Yang-Mills theories, under certain conditions satisfied by the spectrum and the Yukawa couplings, the beta functions will vanish to all orders in perturbation theory. We address the generation of realistic quark mixing angles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. S. Babu , Ts. Enkhbat , I. Gogoladze

For $\cal N =$ 1 supersymmetric theories with multiple gauge couplings regularized by higher covariant derivatives, a general expression for three-loop gauge $\beta$-functions is obtained. For this purpose, using general statements about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-10 Olesya Haneychuk

The $\beta$-ensembles of random matrix theory with classical weights have many special properties. One is that the loop equations specifying the resolvent and corresponding multipoint correlators permit a derivation at general order of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Peter J. Forrester , Anas A. Rahman , Nicholas S. Witte

The renormalization group functions are calculated in $D=4-\epsilon$ dimensions for the $\phi^4$-theory with two coupling constants associated with an ${O}(N)$-symmetric and a cubic interaction. Divergences are removed by minimal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Kleinert , V. Schulte-Frohlinde

The parabolic-elliptic cross-diffusion system \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = \Delta u - \nabla \cdot \Big(uf(|\nabla v|^2) \nabla v \Big), \\[1mm] 0 = \Delta v - \mu + u, \qquad \int_\Omega v=0, \qquad \mu:=\frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Michael Winkler

We study four-point functions in Chern-Simons vector models in the large $N$ limit. We compute the four-point function of the scalar primary to all orders in the `t Hooft coupling $\lambda=N/k$ in $U(N)_k$ Chern-Simons theory coupled to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Akshay Bedhotiya , Shiroman Prakash

The process of renormalization to eliminate divergences arising in quantum field theory is not uniquely defined; one can always perform a finite renormalization, rendering finite perturbative results ambiguous. The consequences of making…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-24 D. G. C. McKeon , Chenguang Zhao

In the renormalisation analysis of critical phenomena in quasi-periodic systems, a fundamental role is often played by fixed points of functional recurrences of the form \begin{equation*} f_{n}(x) = \sum_{i=1}^\ell a_i(x) f_{n_i}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Paul Verschueren , Ben D. Mestel