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The mechanical behaviour of solid biological tissues has long been described using models based on classical continuum mechanics. However, the classical continuum theories of elasticity and viscoelasticity cannot easily capture the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Shakti N. Menon , Cameron L. Hall , Scott W. McCue , D. L. Sean McElwain

The swimming of cells, far from any boundary, can arise in the absence of long-range liquid-crystalline order within the cytoplasm, but simple models of this effect are lacking. Here we present a two-dimensional model of droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-29 Rajesh Singh , Elsen Tjhung , Michael E. Cates

A new approach is suggested for the study of geometric symmetries in general relativity, leading to an invariant characterization of the evolutionary behaviour for a class of Spatially Homogeneous (SH) vacuum and orthogonal $\gamma -$law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos

An explicit solution for a growth fragmentation equation with constant dislocation measure is obtained. In this example the necessary condition for the general results in \cite{BW} about the existence of global solutions in the so called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 M. Escobedo

We present a microscopic description of nuclei in an intermediate-mass region, including the proximity to the proton drip line, based on a no-core shell model with a schematic many-nucleon long-range interaction with no parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 G. K. Tobin , M. C. Ferriss , K. D. Launey , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer , A. C. Dreyfuss , C. Bahri

Spermatozoa flagella are known to synchronize when swimming in close proximity. We use a model consisting of two-dimensional sheets propagating transverse waves of displacement to demonstrate that fluid forces lead to such synchronization…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-30 Gwynn J. Elfring , Eric Lauga

During embryonic development tissue morphogenesis and signaling are tightly coupled. It is therefore important to simulate both tissue morphogenesis and signaling simultaneously in in silico models of developmental processes. The resolution…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-28 Dagmar Iber , Simon Tanaka , Patrick Fried , Philipp Germann , Denis Menshykau

The aim of this work is to analyze the dynamical behavior of relativistic infinite axial-symmetric shells with flat interior and a radiation filled curved exterior spacetimes. It will be proven, by the use of conservation equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Burak Himmetoglu

Several examples suggest the conjecture that the central aspect determining a monotonic evolution for perturbed highly symmetric thin-shells is the approximation adopted for their equations of state.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Emilio Rubín de Celis , Claudio Simeone

We systematize and extend the description of vesicle growth and shape change using linear nonequilibrium thermodynamics. By restricting the study to shape changes from spheres to axisymmetric ellipsoids, we are able to give a consistent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Richard G. Morris , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

Icy satellites host topography at many length scales, from rifts and craters on the small end to equatorial-pole shell thickness differences that are comparable to these bodies' circumference. The rate of topographic evolution depends on…

In this work we numerically investigate a new method for the characterization of growing length scales associated with spatially heterogeneous dynamics of glass-forming liquids. This approach, motivated by the formulation of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-28 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Giulio Biroli , David R. Reichman

A model of discrete spacetime on a microscopic level is considered. It is a directed acyclic dyadic graph. This is the particular case of a causal set. The goal of this model is to describe particles as some repetitive symmetrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-05 Alexey L. Krugly

The mechanism by which cells measure the dimension of the organ in which they are embedded, and slow down their growth when the final size is reached, is a long-standing problem of developmental biology. The role of mechanics in this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Alexander Erlich , Pierre Recho

Macroscopic elastic core-shell systems can be generated as toy models to be deformed and haptically studied by hand. On the mesoscale, colloidal core-shell particles and microgels are fabricated and investigated by different types of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Jannis Kolker , Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

We construct the classification scheme for all possible evolution scenarios and find the corresponding global geometries for dynamics of a thin spherical vacuum shell in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric. This configuration is suitable for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Chernov , V. I. Dokuchaev

We summarize the general formalism describing surface flows in three-dimensional space in a form which is suitable for various astrophysical applications. We then apply the formalism to the analysis of non-radial perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , B. G. Schmidt

Shells, when confined, can deform in a broad assortment of shapes and patterns, often quite dissimilar to what is produced by their flat counterparts (plates). In this work we discuss the morphological landscape of shells deposited on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-12 Octavio Albarrán , Desislava V. Todorova , Eleni Katifori , Lucas Goehring

A continuum model for a population of self-propelled particles interacting through nematic alignment is derived from an individual-based model. The methodology consists of introducing a hydrodynamic scaling of the corresponding mean-field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Pierre Degond , Angelika Manhart , Hui Yu

Most models of biological pattern formation are simulated on continuous domains even though cells are discrete objects that provide internal boundaries to the diffusion of regulatory components. In our previous papers on simulating…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-26 Jannik Vollmer , Denis Menshykau , Dagmar Iber