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We consider the many-body ground state of polarized fermions interacting via zero-range $\mathfrak{p}$-wave forces in a one-dimensional geometry. We rigorously prove that in the limit of infinite attractions spectral properties of any-order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-26 Przemysław Kościk , Tomasz Sowiński

Generally, the local interactions in a many-body quantum spin system on a lattice do not commute with each other. Consequently, the Hamiltonian of a local region will generally not commute with that of the entire system, and so the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 Itai Arad , Tomotaka Kuwahara , Zeph Landau

We derive rigorous bounds on the average momentum occupation numbers $\langle n_{\mathbf{k}\sigma}\rangle$ in the Hubbard and Kondo models in the ground state and at non-zero temperature ($T>0$) in the grand canonical ensemble. For the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-29 Matthew F. Lapa

We study systems of few two-component fermions interacting via short-range interactions within a harmonic-oscillator trap. The dominant interactions, which are two-body, are organized according to the number of derivatives and defined in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-18 J. Rotureau , I. Stetcu , B. R. Barrett , M. C. Birse , U. van Kolck

This work analyzes the three and four equal-mass fermionic systems near and at the $s$- and $p$-wave unitary limits using hyperspherical methods. The unitary regime addressed here is where the two-body dimer energy is at zero energy. For…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Michael D. Higgins , Chris H. Greene

We study two- and three-baryon systems with two units of charm looking for possible bound states or resonances. All two-baryon interactions are consistently derived from a constituent quark model tuned in the light-flavor hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-12 H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

The relativistic two body problem is considered in terms of the action integral in the case of two interacting spinless particles and spin-$1/2$ fermions, interacting by means of vector and scalar fields. The Lagrangians governing the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 A. V. Koshelkin

The mechanism of backbending is semi-phenomenologically investigated based on the hybridization of two rotational bands. These bands are defined by treating a model Hamiltonian describing two interacting subsystems: a set of particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca

We study two-component bosonic systems with strong inter-species and vanishing intra-species interactions. A new class of exact eigenstates is found with energies that are {\it not} sums of the single-particle energies with wave functions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-19 N. T. Zinner , A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , M. Valiente

We derive model-independent constraints on four-fermion contact interaction-type dynamics from the published preliminary LEP2 experimental data on e^+e^- annihilation into \mu^+\mu^- and \tau^+\tau^- pairs, measured at different energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 A. A. Babich , G. Della Ricca , J. Holt , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

We consider hamiltonian models representing an arbitrary number of spin $1/2$ fermion quantum fields interacting through arbitrary processes of creation or annihilation of particles. The fields may be massive or massless. The interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Benjamin Alvarez , Jérémy Faupin , Jean-Claude Guillot

The variational method, within the Hamiltonian formalism of reformulated QED is used to determine relativistic wave equations for a system of three fermions of arbitrary mass interacting electromagnetically. The interaction kernels of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-06-21 Mark Barham , Jurij W. Darewych

For a system of fermions with a three-body contact interaction the second-order contributions to the energy per particle $\bar E(k_f)$ are calculated exactly. The three-particle scattering amplitude in the medium is derived in closed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Kaiser

One-dimensional spinless Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions have the close interrelation via Girardeau's Bose-Fermi mapping, leading to the correspondences in their energy spectra and thermodynamics. However, correlation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-19 Yuta Sekino , Shina Tan , Yusuke Nishida

We derive partial-wave unitarity constraints on gauge-invariant interactions of an Axion-Like Particle (ALP) up to dimension-6 from all allowed $2\to2$ scattering processes in the limit of large center-of-mass energy. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-27 I. Brivio , O. J. P. Éboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

Four identical spinless bosons with purely attractive two-body short-range interactions and repulsive three-body interactions under external spherically symmetric harmonic confinement are considered. The repulsive three-body potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 D. Blume , M. W. C. Sze , J. L. Bohn

Interacting fermions are ubiquitous in nature and understanding their thermodynamics is an important problem. We measure the equation of state of a two-component ultracold Fermi gas for a wide range of interaction strengths at low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-03 Nir Navon , Sylvain Nascimbène , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

A dilute homogeneous 3D Fermi gas in the ground state is considered for the case of a repulsive pairwise interaction. The low-density (dilution) expansions for the kinetic and interaction energies of the system in question are calculated up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Shanenko

In this paper, a Hamiltonian mean field model with long-range four-body interactions is proposed. The model describes a long-range mean-field system in which N unit-mass particles move on a unit circle. Each particle theta_i interacts with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-25 Qiang Zhang , Yu Xue , Haojie Luo , Bingling Cen

We theoretically investigate long-range interactions between an excited $L$ state He atom and two identical $S$ state He atoms, for the cases of the three atoms all in spin singlet states or all in spin triplet states, denoted by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Pei-Gen Yan , Li-Yan Tang , Zong-Chao Yan , James F Babb