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A relativistic wave equation for bound states of two fermions with arbitrary masses which are exposed to a magnetic field is derived from quantum electrodynamics. The interaction kernels are based upon the generalized invariant M-matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei G. Terekidi , Jurij W. Darewych , Marko Horbatsch

Few-atom systems play an important role in understanding the transition from few- to many-body quantum behaviors. This work introduces a new approach for determining the energy spectra and eigenstates of small harmonically trapped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-04 J. D. Norris , D. Blume

The quantum-mechanical problem of constructing a self-adjoint Hamiltonian for the Dirac equation in an Aharonov--Bohm field in 2+1 dimensions is solved with taking into account the fermion spin. The one-parameter family of self-adjoint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-25 V. R. Khalilov

We demonstrate the possibility of creating a self-bound stable three-dimensional matter-wave spherical boson-fermion quantum ball in the presence of an attractive boson-fermion interaction and a small repulsive three-boson interaction. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 S K Adhikari

In this paper we study an interacting two-particle system on the positive half-line. We focus on spectral properties of the Hamiltonian for a large class of two-particle potentials. We characterize the essential spectrum and prove, as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Sebastian Egger , Joachim Kerner , Konstantin Pankrashkin

The contact parameter in unitary Fermi Gases governs the short-distance, high-momentum, and high-energy properties of the system. We perform accurate quantum Monte Carlo calculations with highly optimized trial functions to precisely…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-06 S. Gandolfi , K. E. Schmidt , J. Carlson

We study the dependence on the quark mass of the compositeness of the lowest-lying odd parity hyperon states. Thus, we pay attention to $\Lambda-$like states in the strange, charm and beauty, sectors which are dynamically generated using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 C. Garcia-Recio , C. Hidalgo-Duque , J. Nieves , L. L. Salcedo , L. Tolos

We study systems of few two-component fermions interacting in a Harmonic Oscillator trap. The fermion-fermion interaction is generated in a finite basis with a unitary transformation of the exact two-body spectrum given by the Busch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-23 J. Rotureau

A relativistic equation is proposed for the bound state of two particles, which is in accord with the boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states and reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Hitoshi Ito

The interaction energies between two baryons at short distance in different flavor channels are calculated from the constituent quark model (CQM) and are compared with the recent lattice QCD (LQCD) results for baryon-baryon potentials at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Aaron Park , Su Houng Lee , Takashi Inoue , Tetsuo Hatsuda

Inspired by the narrow Feshbach resonance in systems with the two-body interaction, we propose the two-channel model of three-component fermions with the three-body interaction that takes into account the finite-range effects in low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-23 V. Polkanov , V. Pastukhov

We present the first study of baryon-baryon interactions in the continuum limit of lattice QCD, finding unexpectedly large lattice artifacts. Specifically, we determine the binding energy of the $H$ dibaryon at a single quark-mass point.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-22 Jeremy R. Green , Andrew D. Hanlon , Parikshit M. Junnarkar , Hartmut Wittig

A many body Hamiltonian comprising pairing, quadrupole-quadrupole and spin-spin interaction is treated within a projected spherical basis with the aim of describing the detailed structure of the magnetic states of orbital and spin-flip…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Raduta , A. Escuderos , E. Moya de Guerra

A precise study within variational approach of the basic properties of the three-particle spectrum and structure functions with Gaussian potential near the critical coupling constant of interaction where the Efimov effect takes place is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. E. Grinyuk , M. V. Kuzmenko , I. V. Simenog

We consider a pairwise interacting quantum 3-body system in 3-dimensional space with finite masses and the interaction term $V_{12} + \lambda(V_{13} + V_{23})$, where all pair potentials are assumed to be nonpositive. The pair interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 Dmitry K. Gridnev

The dimensionless universal coefficient $\xi$ defines the ratio of the unitary fermions energy density to that for the ideal non-interacting ones in the non-relativistic limit with T=0. The classical Thomson Problem is taken as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Ji-sheng Chen

We investigate Hamiltonians with attractive interactions between pairs of fermions coupled to angular momentum J. We show that pairs with spin J are reasonable building blocks for the low-lying states. For systems with only a J = Jmax…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , J. N. Ginocchio , N. Yoshinaga

In the low-energy limit, non-relativistic particles with short-range interactions exhibit universal behavior that is largely independent of microscopic details. This universality is typically described by effective field theory, in which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-17 Langxuan Chen , Pengfei Zhang

We study two interacting quantum particles forming a bound state in $d$-dimensional free space, and constrain the particles in $k$ directions to $(0,\infty)^k \times \mathbb{R}^{d-k}$, with Neumann boundary conditions. First, we prove that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Barbara Roos , Robert Seiringer

We numerically study the problem of two fermions in a three dimensional optical lattice interacting via a zero-range Feshbach resonance, and display the dispersions of the bound states as a two-particle band structure with unique features…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 M. L. Wall , L. D. Carr