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In a hybrid PON/xDSL access network, multiple Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) nodes connect over individual Digital Subscriber Lines (DSLs) to a drop-point device. The drop-point device, which is typically reverse powered from the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Anu Mercian , Elliot I. Gurrola , Frank Aurzada , Michael P. McGarry , Martin Reisslein

This paper studies the resilience of an AWGR and server based PON DCN architecture against link failure scenarios and proposes a modified design for improved resilience. A MILP model is developed to evaluate the performance of the modified…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Randa A. Thabit , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Economical and environmental concerns necessitate network engineers to focus on energy-efficient access network design. The optical network units (ONUs), being predominantly responsible for the energy consumption of Ethernet Passive Optical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Sourav Dutta , Goutam Das

Responding to the "datacenter tax" and "killer microseconds" problems for datacenter applications, diverse solutions including Smart NIC-based ones have been proposed. Nonetheless, they often suffer from high overhead of communications over…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Yifan Yuan , Jinghan Huang , Yan Sun , Tianchen Wang , Jacob Nelson , Dan R. K. Ports , Yipeng Wang , Ren Wang , Charlie Tai , Nam Sung Kim

We propose a virtual-PON based Mobile Fronthaul (MFH) architecture that allows direct communications between edge points (enabling EAST-WEST communication). Dynamic slicing improves service multiplexing while supporting ultra-low latency…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Sandip Das , Marco Ruffini

Distributed learning is widely used for training large models on large datasets by distributing parts of the model or dataset across multiple devices and aggregating the computed results for subsequent computations or parameter updates.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Sijie Fei , Grace Li Zhang , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

Beaconless position-based forwarding protocols have recently evolved as a promising solution for packet forwarding in wireless sensor networks. However, as the node density grows, the overhead incurred in the process of relay selection…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Ahmed Bader , Karim Abed-Meraim , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The continually growing demands for traffic as a result of advanced technologies in 5G and 6G systems offering services with intensive demands such as IoT and virtual reality applications has resulted in significant performance expectations…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Abrar S. Alhazmi , Sanaa H. Mohamed and , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Optical neural networks (ONNs) perform extensive computations using photons instead of electrons, resulting in passively energy-efficient and low-latency computing. Among various ONNs, the diffractive optical neural networks (DONNs)…

With the commercial deployment of 5G and the in-depth research of 6G, the demand for high-speed data services in the next-generation fiber optic access systems is growing increasingly. Passive optical networks (PONs) have become a research…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Yuhao Lian , Xiao Han , Xinmao Deng

Beyond 100G passive optical networks (PONs) will be required to meet the ever-increasing traffic demand in the future. Coherent optical technologies are the competitive solutions for the future beyond 100G PON but also face challenges such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Haide Wang , Ji Zhou , Jinyang Yang , Jianrui Zeng , Weiping Liu , Changyuan Yu , Fan Li , Zhaohui Li

As mobile networks transition toward 5G and 6G RAN architectures, Passive Optical Networks (PONs) offer a critical solution for cost-effective fronthaul transport. However, the lack of standardized evaluation models in current literature…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Egemen Erbayat , Gustavo B. Figueiredo , Shih-Chun Lin , Motoharu Matsuura , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Suresh Subramaniam

The purpose of this paper is to provide a multilayer review of the two major standards in next generation Passive Optical Networks (PONs) and technologies, the ITU-T 10-Gigabit-capable PON (XG-PON) and the IEEE 10 Gigabit Ethernet PON…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Charalampos Konstadinidis , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Periklis Chatzimisios , Paschalis Raptis , Thomas D. Lagkas

Dynamic circuits are well suited for applications that require predictable service with a constant bit rate for a prescribed period of time, such as cloud computing and e-science applications. Past research on upstream transmission in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Xing Wei , Frank Aurzada , Michael P. McGarry , Martin Reisslein

The commercialization of Cloud-RAN, and Open-RAN in particular, is a key factor to enable 5G cell densification, by providing lower cost and more agile deployment of small cells. In addition, the adoption of MEC is important to support…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Sandip Das , Frank Slyne , Marco Ruffini

We introduce the real-time multi-technology transport layer monitoring to facilitate the coordinated virtualisation of optical and Ethernet networks supported by optical virtualise-able transceivers (V-BVT). A monitoring and network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Yanni Ou , Matthew Davis , Alejandro Aguado , Fanchao Meng , Reza Nejabati , Dimitra Simeonidou

The quick rise of emerging technologies like spectrally efficient multicarrier with a higher order modulation and bandwidth variable wavelength selective switches have caused a shift of the optical network architecture from fixed to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-29 Faranak Khosravi , Subbulakshmi Easwaran , Mehdi Shadaram

This paper explores the benefits of GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Networks) in analog TV services. Analog TV service is still present in the standard triple play distribution architectures, as an effect of unique advantages: simple…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Radu Arsinte , Eugen Lupu

OPNET Modeler accelerates network R&D and improves product quality through high-fidelity modeling and scalable simulation. It provides a virtual environment for designing protocols and devices, and for testing and demonstrating designs in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Er. Anantdeep , Er. Sandeep kaur , Er. Balpreet Kaur

We demonstrate a real-time, converged 5G-PON through the Cooperative Transport Interface, synchronising 5G and PON-DBA upstream schedulers. This innovative approach, implemented using 5G and PON open network implementations, significantly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Frank Slyne , Kevin O Sullivan , Merim Dzaferagic , Bruce Richardson , Marcin Wrzeszcz , Brendan Ryan , Niall Power , Robin Giller , Marco Ruffini