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Passive optical networks (PON) technology is increasingly becoming an attractive solution in modern data centres as it provides energy efficient, high capacity, low cost, scalable and flexible connectivity. In this paper we report the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-21 AEA Eltraify , M. Musa , A. Al-Quzweeni , J. Elmirghani

Fog computing plays a crucial role in satisfying the requirements of delay-sensitive applications such as connected vehicles, smart grids, and actuator networks by moving data processing close to end users. Passive optical networks (PONs)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Abdullah M. Alqahtani , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

New generation passive optical network aims at providing more than 100 Gb/s capacity. Thanks to recent progress enabling a variety of optical transceivers up to 40 Gb/s, many evolution possibilities to 200G PONs (passive optical network)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Mamadou Diallo Diouf , Ahmed D. Kora , Octave Ringar , C. Aupetit-Berthelemot

Passive optical networks (PON) can play a vital role in data centres and access fog solutions by providing scalable, cost and energy efficient architectures. This paper proposes a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model to optimize…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Azza E. A. Eltraify , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

This paper proposes a point-to-point passive optical network (P2P-PON) architecture as an energy-efficient and low-latency backhaul solution for visible light communication (VLC)-enabled indoor fog computing systems. The proposed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In this paper, we propose incorporating Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) and Passive Optical Network (PON) technologies into next generation spine-and-leaf Data Centre Networks (DCNs). In this work, OWC systems are used to connect the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Abrar S. Alhazmi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Ahmad Qidan , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

The rapid evolution of communication technologies such as 5G and beyond, rely on optical networks to support the challenging and ambitious requirements that include both capacity and reliability. This chapter begins by giving an overview of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Carmen Mas-Machuca , Lena Wosinska , Marco Ruffini , Jiajia Chen

In this paper, an energy efficient passive optical network (PON) architecture is proposed for backhaul connectivity in indoor visible light communication (VLC) systems. The proposed network is used to support a fog computing architecture…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In this paper, we propose an energy efficient passive optical network (PON) architecture for backhaul connectivity in indoor visible light communication (VLC) systems. The proposed network is used to support a fog computing architecture…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

To cope with the explosive bandwidth demand, significant progress has been made in the ITU-T standardization sector to define a higher-speed passive optical network (PON) with a 50Gb/s line rate. Recently, 50G PON becomes mature gradually,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Ji Zhou , Zhenping Xing , Haide Wang , Kuo Zhang , Xi Chen , Qiguang Feng , Keshuang Zheng , Yijia Zhao , Zhen Dong , Tao Gui , Zhicheng Ye , Liangchuan Li

The exponential growth of demand for high-speed internet and high bandwidth applications such as interactive entertainment in access networks mandates the requirement for higher optical signal speeds. On the other hand, since cost and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-13 Mohammad Ghanbarisabagh , Gobi Vetharatnam , Elias Giacoumidis , Hossein Rouzegar , Nasreddine Mallouki

As passive optical networks (PON) are increasingly deployed to provide high speed Internet access, it is important to understand their fundamental traffic capacity limits. The paper discusses performance models applicable to wavelength…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-03-30 Nelson Antunes , Christine Fricker , Philippe Robert , James Roberts

In this paper, we utilize Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) models to compare the energy efficiency and performance of a server-centric Passive Optical Networks (PON)-based data centers design with different data centers networking…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

The convergence of Passive Optical Networks (PONs) and edge computing creates new opportunities: Optical Line Terminals (OLTs) and Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) can be repurposed as low-latency edge compute nodes for offloading…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Carmine Cesarano , Alessio Foggia , Roberto Natella

The use of Passive Optical Networks (PONs) in modern and future data centers can provide energy efficiency, high capacity, low cost, scalability, and elasticity. This paper introduces a passive optical network design with 2-tier cascaded…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Mohammed Alharthi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Barzan Yosuf , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Passive optical network (PON) technology offers an attractive cost-efficient alternative to support 5G and Beyond 5G mobile network fronthauling (MFH). However, MFH for such networks is challenging given its high bandwidth and strict…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Oscar J. Ciceri , Carlos A. Astudillo , Gustavo B. Figueiredo , Zuqing Zhu , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca

This paper investigates the performance of a two-tier AWGR-based Passive Optical Network (PON) data centre architecture against an AWGR-based PON data centre architecture by considering various scenarios involving link failures to evaluate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Mohammed Alharthi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

This paper proposes a novel scheme which can efficiently reduce the energy consumption of Optical Line Terminals (OLTs) in Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) Passive Optical Networks (PONs) such as EPON and GPON. Currently, OLTs consume a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Mina Taheri , Nirwan Ansari

Data centers based on Passive Optical Networks (PONs) can offer scalability, low cost and high energy-efficiency. Application in data centers can use Virtual Machines (VMs) to provide efficient utilization of the physical resources. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Mohammed Alharthi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Barzan Yosuf , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In this paper, we consider the use of visible light communication (VLC) to provide connectivity to indoor fog computing resources and propose an energy-efficient passive optical network (PON)-based backhaul architecture to support the VLC…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani
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