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Both Phase 1 of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA1) and the full SKA have the potential to dramatically increase the science return from future astrophysics, heliophysics, and especially planetary missions, primarily due to the greater…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-19 Dayton L. Jones , Joseph Lazio

We introduce the Evolution of 21-cm Structure (EOS) project: providing periodic, public releases of the latest cosmological 21-cm simulations. 21-cm interferometry is set to revolutionize studies of the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Andrei Mesinger , Bradley Greig , Emanuele Sobacchi

Observation of multifrequency angular power spectrum of the redshifted 21-cm brightness temperature fluctuation from the neutral hydrogen holds the key to understand the structure formation and its evolution during the reionization and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Saikat Gayen , Jais Kumar , Prasun Dutta , Khandakar Md Asif Elahi , Samir Choudhuri , Nirupam Roy

We apply a novel method with machine learning to calibrate sub-grid models within numerical simulation codes to achieve convergence with observations and between different codes. It utilizes active learning and neural density estimators.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-07 Boon Kiat Oh , Hongjun An , Eun-jin Shin , Ji-hoon Kim , Sungwook E. Hong

Detecting redshifted 21cm emission from neutral hydrogen in the early Universe promises to give direct constraints on the epoch of reionization (EoR). It will, though, be very challenging to extract the cosmological signal (CS) from…

The first measurements of the 21 cm brightness temperature power spectrum from the epoch of reionization will very likely be achieved in the near future by radio interferometric array experiments such as the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Xiaosheng Zhao , Yi Mao , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We present a general framework for training spiking neural networks (SNNs) to perform binary classification on multivariate time series, with a focus on step-wise prediction and high precision at low false alarm rates. The approach uses the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-24 James Ghawaly , Andrew Nicholson , Catherine Schuman , Dalton Diez , Aaron Young , Brett Witherspoon

We analyse the evolution of the largest ionized region using the topological and morphological evolution of the redshifted 21-cm signal coming from the neutral hydrogen distribution during the different stages of reionization. For this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-12 Saswata Dasgupta , Samit Kumar Pal , Satadru Bag , Sohini Dutta , Suman Majumdar , Abhirup Datta , Aadarsh Pathak , Mohd Kamran , Rajesh Mondal , Prakash Sarkar

[ABRIDGED] The cosmological 21cm signal is set to become the most powerful probe of the early Universe, with first generation interferometers aiming to make statistical detections of reionization. There is increasing interest also in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-08 Andrei Mesinger , Aaron Ewall-Wice , Jacqueline Hewitt

Purpose: To systematically investigate the influence of various data consistency layers, (semi-)supervised learning and ensembling strategies, defined in a $\Sigma$-net, for accelerated parallel MR image reconstruction using deep learning.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-20 Kerstin Hammernik , Jo Schlemper , Chen Qin , Jinming Duan , Ronald M. Summers , Daniel Rueckert

Observation of the redshifted 21-cm signal from Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization is a challenging endeavor in observational cosmology. Presence of orders of magnitude brighter astrophysical foregrounds and various instrumental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Aishrila Mazumder , Abhirup Datta , Arnab Chakraborty , Suman Majumdar

The next generation 21 cm surveys open a new window onto the early stages of cosmic structure formation and provide new insights about the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). However, the non-Gaussian nature of the 21 cm signal along with the huge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Héctor J. Hortúa , Luigi Malago , Riccardo Volpi

We explore the possibility of constraining model parameters of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) from 21cm brightness temperature maps, using a combination of morphological descriptors constructed from the eigenvalues of the Contour Minkowski…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Akanksha Kapahtia , Pravabati Chingangbam , Raghunath Ghara , Stephen Appleby , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is the radio telescope of the next generation, providing an increase in sensitivity and angular resolution of two orders of magnitude over existing telescopes. Currently, the SKA is expected to span the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. Green , W. A. Baan

In this third paper of a series on radio weak lensing for cosmology with the Square Kilometre Array, we scrutinise synergies between cosmic shear measurements in the radio and optical/near-IR bands for mitigating systematic effects. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Stefano Camera , Ian Harrison , Anna Bonaldi , Michael L. Brown

Neural-network based predictions of event properties in astro-particle physics are getting more and more common. However, in many cases the result is just utilized as a point prediction. Statistical uncertainties, coverage, systematic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Thorsten Glüsenkamp

One of the major priorities of international radio astronomy is to study the early universe through the detection of the 21 cm HI line from the epoch of reionisation (EoR). Due to the weak nature of the 21 cm signal, an important part in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Michael A. Kriele , Randall B. Wayth , Mark J. Bentum , Budi Juswardy , Cathryn M. Trott

We present and analyse the results of the Science data challenge 3a (SDC3a, https://sdc3.skao.int/challenges/foregrounds), an EoR foreground-removal community-wide exercise organised by the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO). The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 A. Bonaldi , P. Hartley , R. Braun , S. Purser , A. Acharya , K. Ahn , M. Aparicio Resco , O. Bait , M. Bianco , A. Chakraborty , E. Chapman , S. Chatterjee , K. Chege , H. Chen , X. Chen , Z. Chen , L. Conaboy , M. Cruz , L. Darriba , M. De Santis , P. Denzel , K. Diao , J. Feron , C. Finlay , B. Gehlot , S. Ghosh , S. K. Giri , R. Grumitt , S. E. Hong , T. Ito , M. Jiang , C. Jordan , S. Kim , M. Kim , J. Kim , S. P. Krishna , A. Kulkarni , M. López-Caniego , I. Labadie-García , H. Lee , D. Lee , N. Lee , J. Line , Y. Liu , Y. Mao , A. Mazumder , F. G. Mertens , S. Munshi , A. Nasirudin , S. Ni , V. Nistane , C. Norregaard , D. Null , A. Offringa , M. Oh , S. -H. Oh , D. Parkinson , J. Pritchard , M. Ruiz-Granda , V. Salvador López , H. Shan , R. Sharma , C. Trott , S. Yoshiura , L. Zhang , X. Zhang , Q. Zheng , Z. Zhu , S. Zuo , T. Akahori , P. Alberto , E. Allys , T. An , D. Anstey , J. Baek , Basavraj , S. Brackenhoff , P. Browne , E. Ceccotti , H. Chen , T. Chen , S. Choudhuri , M. Choudhury , J. Coles , J. Cook , D. Cornu , S. Cunnington , S. Das , E. De Lera Acedo , J. -M. Delou is , F. Deng , J. Ding , K. M. A. Elahi , P. Fernandez , C. Fernández , A. Fernández Alcázar , V. Galluzzi , L. -Y. Gao , U. Garain , J. Garrido , M. -L. Gendron-Marsolais , T. Gessey-Jones , H. Ghorbel , Y. Gong , S. Guo , K. Hasegawa , T. Hayashi , D. Herranz , V. Holanda , A. J. Holloway , I. Hothi , C. Höfer , V. Jelić , Y. Jiang , X. Jiang , H. Kang , J. -Y. Kim , L. V. Koopmans , R. Lacroix , E. Lee , S. Leeney , F. Levrier , Y. Li , Y. Liu , Q. Ma , R. Meriot , A. Mesinger , M. Mevius , T. Minoda , M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , J. Moldon , R. Mondal , C. Murmu , S. Murray , Nirmala SR , Q . Niu , C. Nunhokee , O. O'Hara , S. K. Pal , S. Pal , J. Park , M. Parra , N. N. Pa tra , B. Pindor , M. Remazeilles , P. Rey , J. A. Rubino-Martin , S. Saha , A. Selvaraj , B. Semelin , R. Shah , Y. Shao , A. K. Shaw , F. Shi , H. Shimabukuro , G. Singh , B. W. Sohn , M. Stagni , J. -L. Starck , C. Sui , J. D. Swinbank , J. Sánchez , S. Sánchez-Expósito , K. Takahashi , T. Takeuchi , A. Tripathi , L. Verdes-Montenegro , P. Vielva , F. R. Vitello , G. -J. Wang , Q. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. -X. Wang , T. Wiegert , A. Wild , W. L. Williams , L. Wolz , X. Wu , P. Wu , J. -Q. Xia , Y. Xu , R. Yan , Y. -P. Yan

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be a formidable instrument for the detailed study of neutral hydrogen (HI) in external galaxies and in our own Galaxy and Local Group. The sensitivity of the SKA, its wide receiver bands, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Lister Staveley-Smith , Tom Oosterloo

Heating of neutral gas by energetic sources is crucial for the prediction of the 21 cm signal during the epoch of reionization (EoR). To investigate differences induced on statistics of the 21 cm signal by various source types, we use five…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Qing-Bo Ma , Benedetta Ciardi , Marius B. Eide , Philipp Busch , Yi Mao , Qi-Jun Zhi