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Using direct numerical simulations of turbulent thermal convection for Rayleigh number ($\mathrm{Ra}$) between $10^6$ and $10^8$ and unit Prandtl number, we derive scaling relations for viscous dissipation in the bulk and in the boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-09 Shashwat Bhattacharya , Ambrish Pandey , Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

We study the fine-scale statistics of temperature and its derivatives in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection. Direct numerical simulations are carried out in a cylindrical cell with unit aspect ratio filled with a fluid with Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. S. Emran , J. Schumacher

We report the statistical properties of temperature and thermal energy dissipation rate in low-Prandtl number turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection. High resolution two-dimensional direct numerical simulations were carried out for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-12 Ao Xu , Le Shi , Heng-Dong Xi

Boundary layers play an important role in controlling convective heat transfer. Their nature varies considerably between different application areas characterized by different boundary conditions, which hampers a uniform treatment. Here, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-20 K. Petschel , S. Stellmach , M. Wilczek , J. Lülff , U. Hansen

To understand turbulent convection at very high Rayleigh numbers typical of natural phenomena, computational studies in slender cells are an option if the needed resources have to be optimized within available limits. However, the…

In this paper, we investigate the upward overshooting by three-dimensional numerical simulations. We find that the above convectively stable zone can be partitioned into three layers: the thermal adjustment layer (mixing both entropy and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Tao Cai

We report a new thermal boundary layer equation for turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection for Prandtl number Pr>1 that takes into account the effect of turbulent fluctuations. These fluctuations are neglected in existing equations, which are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Olga Shishkina , Susanne Horn , Sebastian Wagner , Emily S. C. Ching

Statistical properties of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection at low Prandtl numbers (Pr), which are typical for liquid metals such as mercury, gallium or liquid sodium, are investigated in high-resolution three-dimensional spectral…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-13 Janet D. Scheel , Joerg Schumacher

In this study we follow Grossmann and Lohse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001), who derived various scalings regimes for the dependence of the Nusselt number $Nu$ and the Reynolds number $Re$ on the Rayleigh number $Ra$ and the Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-01 Olga Shishkina , Mohammad S. Emran , Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

In this paper we present scaling of large-scale quantities like Pecl\'{e}t and Nusselt numbers, and the dissipation rates of kinetic energy and entropy. Our arguments are based on the scaling of bulk quantities and earlier experimental and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-05 Mahendra K. Verma , Ambrish Pandey , Pankaj K. Mishra , Mani Chandra

Heat transport in turbulent thermal convection increases with the thermal forcing, but in almost all studies the rate of this increase is slower than it would be if transport became independent of the molecular diffusivities -- the heat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-19 Sina Kazemi , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico , David Goluskin

We report pore-scale statistical properties of temperature and thermal energy dissipation rate in a two-dimensional porous Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) cell. High-resolution direct numerical simulations were carried out for the fixed Rayleigh…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-20 Ao Xu , Ben-Rui Xu , Heng-Dong Xi

In a range of physical systems, the first instability in Rayleigh-Bernard convection between nearly thermally insulating horizontal plates is large scale. This holds for thermal convection of fluids saturating porous media. Large-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-08-20 Denis S. Goldobin , Elizaveta V. Shklyaeva

We study the connection between extreme events of thermal and kinetic energy dissipation rates in the bulk of three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection and the wall shear stress patterns at the top and the bottom planes that enclose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-15 Valentina Valori , Joerg Schumacher

Turbulent motions enhance the diffusion of large-scale flows and temperature gradients. Such diffusion is often parameterized by coefficients of turbulent viscosity ($\nu_{\rm t}$) and turbulent thermal diffusivity ($\chi_{\rm t}$) that are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-07 Petri J. Käpylä , Nishant K. Singh

To predict the mean temperature profiles in turbulent thermal convection, the thermal boundary layer (BL) equation including the effects of fluctuations has to be solved. In Shishkina et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015), the thermal BL…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Olga Shishkina , Susanne Horn , Mohammad S. Emran , Emily S. C. Ching

We study the scaling properties of heat transfer $Nu$ in turbulent thermal convection at large Prandtl number $Pr$ using a quasi-linear theory. We show that two regimes arise, depending on the Reynolds number $Re$. At low Reynolds number,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Dubrulle

Turbulent thermals emerge in a wide variety of geophysical and industrial flows, such as atmospheric cumulus convection and pollutant dispersal in oceans and lakes. When a buoyant fluid mass rises, or sinks, heat and mass transfers occur by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Ludovic Huguet , Victor Lherm , Renaud Deguen , Joris Heyman , Tanguy Le Borgne

We compute fully local boundary layer scales in three-dimensional turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection. These scales are directly connected to the highly intermittent fluctuations of the fluxes of momentum and heat at the isothermal top and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-04 Janet D. Scheel , Joerg Schumacher

We study the structure of the thermal boundary layer (BL) in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection for Prandtl number ($Pr$) 0.021 by conducting direct numerical simulations in a two-dimensional square box for Rayleigh numbers ($Ra$) up to $10^9$.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-11 Ambrish Pandey
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