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Related papers: Clinically Accurate Chest X-Ray Report Generation

200 papers

Conversational AI tools that can generate and discuss clinically correct radiology reports for a given medical image have the potential to transform radiology. Such a human-in-the-loop radiology assistant could facilitate a collaborative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Chantal Pellegrini , Ege Özsoy , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab , Matthias Keicher

The increasing prevalence of retinal diseases poses a significant challenge to the healthcare system, as the demand for ophthalmologists surpasses the available workforce. This imbalance creates a bottleneck in diagnosis and treatment,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Jia-Hong Huang

To address these issues, we propose a novel Adaptive patch-word Matching (AdaMatch) model to correlate chest X-ray (CXR) image regions with words in medical reports and apply it to CXR-report generation to provide explainability for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Wenting Chen , Linlin Shen , Jingyang Lin , Jiebo Luo , Xiang Li , Yixuan Yuan

Every year physicians face an increasing demand of image-based diagnosis from patients, a problem that can be addressed with recent artificial intelligence methods. In this context, we survey works in the area of automatic report generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Pablo Messina , Pablo Pino , Denis Parra , Alvaro Soto , Cecilia Besa , Sergio Uribe , Marcelo andía , Cristian Tejos , Claudia Prieto , Daniel Capurro

A radiology report comprises presentation-style vocabulary, which ensures clarity and organization, and factual vocabulary, which provides accurate and objective descriptions based on observable findings. While manually writing these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Mengmeng Liu , Zhicheng Jiao , Xiaolu Kang , Qiguang Miao , Kun Xie

Deep learning models for chest X-ray diagnosis are constrained by limited coverage of clinically meaningful concept combinations in publicly available training datasets. While synthetic image generation has been explored to increase data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Amy Rafferty , Rishi Ramaesh , Ajitha Rajan

We developed a rich dataset of Chest X-Ray (CXR) images to assist investigators in artificial intelligence. The data were collected using an eye tracking system while a radiologist reviewed and reported on 1,083 CXR images. The dataset…

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have significantly improved the automatic generation of radiology reports. However, existing evaluation methods fail to reveal the models' understanding of radiological images and their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Xiaoman Zhang , Julián N. Acosta , Hong-Yu Zhou , Pranav Rajpurkar

In the realm of chest X-ray (CXR) image analysis, radiologists meticulously examine various regions, documenting their observations in reports. The prevalence of errors in CXR diagnoses, particularly among inexperienced radiologists and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Akash Awasthi , Safwan Ahmad , Bryant Le , Hien Van Nguyen

The chest X-ray (CXR) is by far the most commonly performed radiological examination for screening and diagnosis of many cardiac and pulmonary diseases. There is an immense world-wide shortage of physicians capable of providing rapid and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Jonathan Laserson , Christine Dan Lantsman , Michal Cohen-Sfady , Itamar Tamir , Eli Goz , Chen Brestel , Shir Bar , Maya Atar , Eldad Elnekave

Medical imaging is widely used in clinical practice for diagnosis and treatment. Report-writing can be error-prone for unexperienced physicians, and time- consuming and tedious for experienced physicians. To address these issues, we study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Baoyu Jing , Pengtao Xie , Eric Xing

This study aimed to develop an algorithm to automatically extract annotations for chest X-ray classification models from German thoracic radiology reports. An automatic label extraction model was designed based on the CheXpert architecture,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Alessandro Wollek , Sardi Hyska , Thomas Sedlmeyr , Philip Haitzer , Johannes Rueckel , Bastian O. Sabel , Michael Ingrisch , Tobias Lasser

Automatically generated reports from medical images promise to improve the workflow of radiologists. Existing methods consider an image-to-report modeling task by directly generating a fully-fledged report from an image. However, this…

Generating clinical reports from raw recordings such as X-rays and electroencephalogram (EEG) is an essential and routine task for doctors. However, it is often time-consuming to write accurate and detailed reports. Most existing methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Siddharth Biswal , Cao Xiao , Lucas M. Glass , M. Brandon Westover , Jimeng Sun

Automatic radiology report generation is booming due to its huge application potential for the healthcare industry. However, existing computer vision and natural language processing approaches to tackle this problem are limited in two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Fudan Zheng , Mengfei Li , Ying Wang , Weijiang Yu , Ruixuan Wang , Zhiguang Chen , Nong Xiao , Yutong Lu

Over 1.4 billion chest X-rays (CXRs) are performed annually due to their cost-effectiveness as an initial diagnostic test. This scale of radiological studies provides a significant opportunity to streamline CXR interpretation and…

Radiology reports play a critical role in communicating medical findings to physicians. In each report, the impression section summarizes essential radiology findings. In clinical practice, writing impression is highly demanded yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Jinpeng Hu , Jianling Li , Zhihong Chen , Yaling Shen , Yan Song , Xiang Wan , Tsung-Hui Chang

Medical imaging plays a significant role in clinical practice of medical diagnosis, where the text reports of the images are essential in understanding them and facilitating later treatments. By generating the reports automatically, it is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Zhihong Chen , Yaling Shen , Yan Song , Xiang Wan

Generating accurate and clinically meaningful radiology reports from chest X-ray images remains a significant challenge in medical AI. While recent vision-language models achieve strong results in general radiology report generation, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Nikolay Nechaev , Evgeniia Przhezdzetskaia , Dmitry Umerenkov , Dmitry V. Dylov

The extraction of structured clinical information from free-text radiology reports in the form of radiology graphs has been demonstrated to be a valuable approach for evaluating the clinical correctness of report-generation methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Yiheng Xiong , Jingsong Liu , Kamilia Zaripova , Sahand Sharifzadeh , Matthias Keicher , Nassir Navab