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We study aspects of Heterotic/F-theory duality for compactifications with Abelian discrete gauge symmetries. We consider F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with n-sections, associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Mirjam Cvetic , Antonella Grassi , Maximilian Poretschkin

We investigate projective varieties which are geometric models of binary symmetric phylogenetic 3-valent trees. We prove that these varieties have Gorenstein terminal singularities (with small resolution) and they are Fano varieties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weronika Buczynska , Jaroslaw A. Wisniewski

Real Legendrian subvarieties are classical objects of differential geometry and classical mechanics and they have been studied since antiquity. However, complex Legendrian subvarieties are much more rigid and have more exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Jarosław Buczyński

We construct families of non-toric $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial terminal Fano ($\mathbb{Q}$-Fano) threefolds of codimension $\geq 20$ corresponding to 54 mutation classes of rigid maximally mutable Laurent polynomials. From the point of view of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Liana Heuberger

It has been shown by Hacking and Prokhorov that if the projective surface X with quotient singularities and self-intersection number 9 has a smoothing to the projective plane, then X is the general fiber of a Q-Gorenstein deformation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Irem Portakal

We construct first examples of Fano varieties with torsion in their third cohomology group. The examples are constructed as double covers of linear sections of rank loci of symmetric matrices, and can be seen as higher-dimensional analogues…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 John Christian Ottem , Jørgen Vold Rennemo

We announce a factorization result for equivariant birational morphisms between toric 4-folds whose source is Fano: such a morphism is always a composite of blow-ups along smooth invariant centers. Moreover, we show with a counterexample…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cinzia Casagrande

We consider matrix factorizations and homological mirror symmetry on the torus T^2 using a Landau-Ginzburg description. We identify the basic matrix factorizations of the Landau-Ginzburg superpotential and compute the full spectrum, taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Johanna Knapp , Harun Omer

In this paper we prove the smoothness of the moduli space of Landau-Ginzburg models. We formulate and prove a Tian-Todorov theorem for the deformations of Landau-Ginzburg models, develop the necessary Hodge theory for varieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Ludmil Katzarkov , Maxim Kontsevich , Tony Pantev

As observed by Kawamata, a $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothing of a Wahl singularity gives rise to a one-parameter flat degeneration of a matrix algebra. A similar result holds for a general smoothing of any two-dimensional cyclic quotient…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Yanki Lekili , Jenia Tevelev

We extend the Altmann--Mavlyutov construction of homogeneous deformations of affine toric varieties to the case of toric pairs $(X, \partial X)$, where $X$ is an affine or projective toric variety and $\partial X$ is its toric boundary. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Andrea Petracci

Let X be a smooth complex projective variety, and let Y in X be a smooth very ample hypersurface such that -K_Y is nef. Using the technique of relative Gromov-Witten invariants, we give a new short and geometric proof of (a version of) the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Gathmann

One of the open problems in understanding (0,2) mirror symmetry concerns the construction of Toda-like Landau-Ginzburg mirrors to (0,2) theories on Fano spaces. In this paper, we begin to fill this gap by making an ansatz for (0,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-29 Zhuo Chen , Eric Sharpe , Ruoxu Wu

We introduce a class of Laurent polynomials, called maximally mutable Laurent polynomials (MMLPs), that we believe correspond under mirror symmetry to Fano varieties. A subclass of these, called rigid, are expected to correspond to Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Tom Coates , Alexander M. Kasprzyk , Giuseppe Pitton , Ketil Tveiten

In this note we describe a logarithmic version of mirror Landau-Ginzburg model for a semi-projective toric manifold and show the ring of state space of the Landau-Ginzburg model is isomorphic to the $\C$-valued cohomology of the toric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Hao Wen

Ideas of Fukaya and Kontsevich-Soibelman suggest that one can use Strominger-Yau-Zaslow's geometric approach to mirror symmetry as a torus duality to construct the mirror of a symplectic manifold equipped with a Lagrangian torus fibration…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Mohammed Abouzaid

We prove that smooth Fano threefolds have toric Landau--Ginzburg models. More precise, we prove that their Landau--Ginzburg models, presented as Laurent polynomials, admit compactifications to families of K3 surfaces, and we describe their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Victor Przyjalkowski

We consider the structure of the derived categories of coherent sheaves on Fano threefolds with Picard number 1 and describe a strange relation between derived categories of different threefolds. In the Appendix we discuss how the ring of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Alexander Kuznetsov

Beilinson first gave a resolution of the diagonal for $\mathbb{P}^n$. Generalizing this, a modification of the cellular resolution of the diagonal given by Bayer-Popescu- Sturmfels gives a (non-minimal, in general) virtual resolution of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jumari Querimit Ramirez , Hill Zhang , Justin Son , Reginald Anderson

We use toric geometry to study open string mirror symmetry on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. For a mirror pair of toric branes on a mirror pair of toric hypersurfaces we derive a canonical hypergeometric system of differential equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 M. Alim , M. Hecht , P. Mayr , A. Mertens