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AI agents plan and execute interactions in open-ended environments. For example, OpenAI's Operator can use a web browser to do product comparisons and buy online goods. Much research on making agents useful and safe focuses on directly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Alan Chan , Kevin Wei , Sihao Huang , Nitarshan Rajkumar , Elija Perrier , Seth Lazar , Gillian K. Hadfield , Markus Anderljung

As the amount of personal information stored at remote service providers increases, so does the danger of data theft. When connections to remote services are made in the clear and authenticated sessions are kept using HTTP cookies, data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Claude Castelluccia , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Daniele Perito

Autonomous agents increasingly interact with the web, yet most websites remain designed for human browsers -- a fundamental mismatch that the emerging ``Agentic Web'' must resolve. Agents must repeatedly browse pages, inspect DOMs, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Lewis Tham , Nicholas Mac Gregor Garcia , Jungpil Hahn

Password-authenticated identities, where users establish username-password pairs with individual servers and use them later on for authentication, is the most widespread user authentication method over the Internet. Although they are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Pawel Szalachowski

The rise of mobile apps has brought greater convenience and customization for users. However, many apps use analytics services to collect a wide range of user interaction data purportedly to improve their service, while presenting app users…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Feiyang Tang , Bjarte M. Østvold

Online offerings such as web search, news portals, and e-commerce applications face the challenge of providing high-quality service to a large, heterogeneous user base. Recent efforts have highlighted the potential to improve performance by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Andreas Krause , Eric Horvitz

The emergence of Web services in the information space, as well as the advanced technology of SOA, give tremendous opportunities for users in an ambient space or distant, empowerment and organizations in various fields application, such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Faîçal Felhi , Jalel Akaichi

Identity federations operating in a business or consumer context need to prevent the collection of user data across trust service providers for legal and business case reasons. Legal reasons are given by data protection legislation. Other…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Rainer Hoerbe

This paper describes a new protocol for authentication in ad-hoc networks. The protocol has been designed to meet specialized requirements of ad-hoc networks, such as lack of direct communication between nodes or requirements for revocable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Adam Wierzbicki , Aneta Zwierko , Zbigniew Kotulski

Atomizing various Web activities by replacing human to human interactions on the Internet has been made indispensable due to its enormous growth. However, bots also known as Web-bots which have a malicious intend and pretending to be humans…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-12-26 M. Tariq Banday , N. A. Shah

Web services are widely used in many areas via callable APIs, however, data are not always available in this way. We always need to get some data from web pages whose structure is not in order. Many developers use web data extraction…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Naibo Wang , Zhiling Luo , Xiya Lyu , Zitong Yang , Jianwei Yin

We often assume that agent-to-agent interaction will mirror human conversation. However, agents operate fundamentally differently. What if they could develop communication patterns that are more efficient and better aligned with their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Marco De Rossi

Securing the communication between a web server and a browser is a fundamental task of securing the World Wide Web. Websites today rely heavily on HTTPS to set up secure connections. In recent years, several incidents undermined this trust…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Thomas Sutter , Kevin Lapagna , Peter Berlich , Marc Rennhard , Fabio Germann

Social authentication has been suggested as a usable authentication ceremony to replace manual key authentication in messaging applications. Using social authentication, chat partners authenticate their peers using digital identities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Felix Linker , David Basin

The web constitutes a complex infrastructure and as demonstrated by numerous attacks, rigorous analysis of standards and web applications is indispensable. Inspired by successful prior work, in particular the work by Akhawe et al. as well…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Daniel Fett , Ralf Kuesters , Guido Schmitz

In this paper we proposed an authentication technique based on the user cards, to improve the authentication process in systems that allows remote access for the users, and raise the security rate during an exchange of their messages. in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Ibrahim Obeidat , Ahmed AL Arjan , Rula AL Amrat , Rathaa AL Ajmi

The upcoming WebRTC-based browser-to-browser communication services present new challenges for user discovery in peer-to-peer mode. Even more so, if we wish to enable different web communication services to interact. This paper presents…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Ingo Friese , Rebecca Copeland , Sebastian Göndör , Felix Beierle , Axel Küpper , Ricardo Lopes Pereira , Jean-Michel Crom

Personality traits such as Need for Cognition, Locus of Control, Mindset and Self-efficacy could impact the perception, acceptance and appreciation of recommendations provided to support configuration tasks in the End User Development (EUD)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Federica Cena , Cristina Gena , Claudio Mattutino , Michele Mioli , Barbara Treccani , Fabiana Vernero , Massimo Zancanaro

Nowadays Digital Personal Assistants (DPA) become more and more popular. DPAs help to increase quality of life especially for elderly or disabled people. In this paper we develop an open source DPA and smart home system as a 3-rd party…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Denis Usachev , Azat Khusnutdinov , Manuel Mazzara , Adil Khan , Ivan Panchenko

Advances in Web technology enable personalization proxies that assist users in satisfying their complex information monitoring and aggregation needs through the repeated querying of multiple volatile data sources. Such proxies face a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Haggai Roitman , Avigdor Gal , Louiqa Raschid