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We propose using a dielectric beveled nozzle for electrospray and electrohydrodynamic jet printing. This nozzle stabilizes the liquid ejection of low-conductivity liquids, considerably reducing the minimum flow rate below which the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-20 D. Fernández-Martínez , E. J. Vega , A. M. Gañán-Calvo , J. M. Montanero

We critically review our recent claims that it is possible to obtain a propellantless propulsion device similar to electrodynamic tethers by means of a closed wire partially shielded by a superconductor from the outer magnetic field. We…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bergamin , D. Izzo , A. Pinchook

Polarization of the interface, spontaneously occurring when water is in contact with hydrophobic solutes or air, couples with the uniform external field to produce a non-zero force acting on a suspended particle. This force exists even in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-26 Dmitry V. Matyushov

We show that the spatio-temporal ElectroHydroDynamic (EHD) force production in surface AC-Dielectric Barrier Discharge (AC-DBD) actuators is strongly influenced by both the streamer regime during the positive phase and the micro-discharge…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Konstantinos Kourtzanidis , Guillaume Dufour , François Rogier

The presence of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) acceleration modes in pulsed plasma thrusters has been verified using the magnetic extension of Rankine-Hugoniot theory. However, the impact of initial conditions within the accelerator volume on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Ethan Horstman , Adrian Woodley , Thomas C. Underwood

Several previous experimental and theoretical studies have shown that a leading edge vortex (LEV) on an airfoil or wing can provide lift enhancement. In this paper, unsteady 2D potential flow theory is employed to model the flow field of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-21 Xi Xia , Kamran Mohseni

Iontronics is a burgeoning paradigm that employs ions in solution as information carriers for sensing and computing, e.g., in neuromorphic devices. The fundamentally different working principle as compared to electronics requires novel…

Recent advances in the field of active soft matter promise a lot. Both, experimental advances and theoretical understanding point towards new material classes in reach, for example self-healing materials that might switch their properties…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Jannis Fischer , Alejandro Jurado , Timo Betz

It has been known for some time that some microorganisms can swim faster in high-viscosity gel-forming polymer solutions. These gel-like media come to mimic highly viscous heterogeneous environment that these microorganisms encounter…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-29 A. M. Leshansky

A Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma jet in a four electrodes configuration was investigated in order to improve the discharge parameters, such as, plasma power and rotational and vibrational temperatures of molecular species in the…

Herein, we describe a novel device configuration for double-plate electrowetting-on-dielectric system with a floating top-electrode. As conventional double-plate EWOD device requires a grounded electrode on top-plate, it will cause…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Hanbin Ma , Siyi Hu , Yuhan Jie , Kai Jin , Yang Su

Continuum simulation is employed to study ion transport and fluid flow through a nanopore in a solid-state membrane under an applied potential drop. Results show the existence of concentration polarization layers on the surfaces of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal , Guohui Hu

The self-propulsion of +1/2 topological defects is a hallmark of active nematic fluids, where the defects are advected by the flow field they themselves generate. In this paper we propose a minimal model for defect self-propulsion in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-08 Fridtjof Brauns , Myles O'Leary , Arthur Hernandez , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

Sinusoidal undulation has long been considered the most successful swimming pattern for fish and bionic aquatic robots [1]. However, a swimming pattern generated by the hair clip mechanism (HCM, part iii, Figure 1A) [2]~[5] may challenge…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Zechen Xiong , Suyu Luohong , Jeong Hun Lee , Hod Lipson

Advanced Air Mobility aircraft require energy efficient flight plans to be economically viable. This paper defines minimum energy direct trajectories between waypoints for Lift+Cruise electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Akshay Mathur , Ella Atkins

A new breakthrough in jet propulsion technology since the invention of the jet engine is achieved. The first critical tests for future air-breathing magneto-plasma propulsion systems have been successfully completed. In this regard, it is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 Berkant Goksel , Igor Mashek

The Roller-Quadrotor is a novel quadrotor that combines the maneuverability of aerial drones with the endurance of ground vehicles. This work focuses on the design, modeling, and experimental validation of the Roller-Quadrotor. Flight…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Zhi Zheng , Jin Wang , Yuze Wu , Qifeng Cai , Huan Yu , Ruibin Zhang , Jie Tu , Jun Meng , Guodong Lu , Fei Gao

A self-powered system is a control technology that powers itself by harvesting energy from exogenous disturbances. This article details the design and experimental validation of a prototype self-powered vibration control system, for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Connor Ligeikis , Heath Hofmann , Jeff Scruggs

A propulsion generated without propellent mass and external forces using a well known physics is possible theoretically. To do that, it is proposed to use two specific time-varying and constrained distributions of electric charges which own…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benoit T. Guay

We present a design, model, and control for a novel jumping-flying robot that is called PogoDrone. The robot is composed of a quadrotor with a passive mechanism for jumping. The robot can continuously jump in place or fly like a normal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Brian Zhu , Jiawei Xu , Andrew Charway , David Saldaña
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