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This paper proposes a novel Non-Local Attention optmization and Improved Context modeling-based image compression (NLAIC) algorithm, which is built on top of the deep nerual network (DNN)-based variational auto-encoder (VAE) structure. Our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Tong Chen , Haojie Liu , Zhan Ma , Qiu Shen , Xun Cao , Yao Wang

Localizing anatomical landmarks are important tasks in medical image analysis. However, the landmarks to be localized often lack prominent visual features. Their locations are elusive and easily confused with the background, and thus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-23 Xiaofeng Lei , Shaohua Li , Xinxing Xu , Huazhu Fu , Yong Liu , Yih-Chung Tham , Yangqin Feng , Mingrui Tan , Yanyu Xu , Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Ching-Yu Cheng

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death globally. Cardiac left ventricle (LV) quantification is known to be one of the most important tasks for the identification and diagnosis of such pathologies. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Alejandro Debus , Enzo Ferrante

Deep learning organ segmentation approaches require large amounts of annotated training data, which is limited in supply due to reasons of confidentiality and the time required for expert manual annotation. Therefore, being able to train…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Abdelrahman Elskhawy , Aneta Lisowska , Matthias Keicher , Josep Henry , Paul Thomson , Nassir Navab

In this study, we developed a deep-learning-based automatic detection algorithm (DLAD, Carebot AI CXR) to detect and localize seven specific radiological findings (atelectasis (ATE), consolidation (CON), pleural effusion (EFF), pulmonary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-05 Daniel Kvak , Anna Chromcová , Petra Ovesná , Jakub Dandár , Marek Biroš , Robert Hrubý , Daniel Dufek , Marija Pajdaković

Accurate identification and localization of abnormalities from radiology images play an integral part in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Building a highly accurate prediction model for these tasks usually requires a large number…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Zhe Li , Chong Wang , Mei Han , Yuan Xue , Wei Wei , Li-Jia Li , Li Fei-Fei

State-of-the-art methods for object detection use region proposal networks (RPN) to hypothesize object location. These networks simultaneously predicts object bounding boxes and \emph{objectness} scores at each location in the image. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Awais Mansoor , Antonio R. Porras , Marius George Linguraru

Lymph node (LN) assessment is a critical, indispensable yet very challenging task in the routine clinical workflow of radiology and oncology. Accurate LN analysis is essential for cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning. Finding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Yirui Wang , Qinji Yu , Ke Yan , Haoshen Li , Dazhou Guo , Li Zhang , Le Lu , Na Shen , Qifeng Wang , Xiaowei Ding , Xianghua Ye , Dakai Jin

An emergency responder management (ERM) system dispatches responders, such as ambulances, when it receives requests for medical aid. ERM systems can also proactively reposition responders between predesignated waiting locations to cover any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Amutheezan Sivagnanam , Ava Pettet , Hunter Lee , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Abhishek Dubey , Aron Laszka

Given image labels as the only supervisory signal, we focus on harvesting, or mining, thoracic disease localizations from chest X-ray images. Harvesting such localizations from existing datasets allows for the creation of improved data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Jinzheng Cai , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison , Xiaoshuang Shi , Pingjun Chen , Lin Yang

Limited-angle computed tomography (CT) is often used in clinical applications such as C-arm CT for interventional imaging. However, CT images from limited angles suffers from heavy artifacts due to incomplete projection data. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Jawook Gu , Jong Chul Ye

Building capable household and industrial robots requires mastering the control of versatile, high-degree-of-freedom (DoF) systems such as mobile manipulators. While reinforcement learning (RL) holds promise for autonomously acquiring robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Jiaheng Hu , Peter Stone , Roberto Martín-Martín

Despite much promising research in the area of artificial intelligence for medical image diagnosis, there has been no large-scale validation study done in Thailand to confirm the accuracy and utility of such algorithms when applied to local…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Isarun Chamveha , Trongtum Tongdee , Pairash Saiviroonporn , Warasinee Chaisangmongkon

In the context of online education, designing an automatic solver for geometric problems has been considered a crucial step towards general math Artificial Intelligence (AI), empowered by natural language understanding and traditional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Xiuqin Zhong , Shengyuan Yan , Gongqi Lin , Hongguang Fu , Liang Xu , Siwen Jiang , Lei Huang , Wei Fang

Continuous learning seeks to perform the learning on the data that arrives from time to time. While prior works have demonstrated several possible solutions, these approaches require excessive training time as well as memory usage. This is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Chih-Hsing Ho , Shang-Ho , Tsai

Accurate visual re-localization is very critical to many artificial intelligence applications, such as augmented reality, virtual reality, robotics and autonomous driving. To accomplish this task, we propose an integrated visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Yuhao Zhou , Huanhuan Fan , Shuang Gao , Yuchen Yang , Xudong Zhang , Jijunnan Li , Yandong Guo

Although Reinforcement Learning (RL) is effective for sequential decision-making problems under uncertainty, it still fails to thrive in real-world systems where risk or safety is a binding constraint. In this paper, we formulate the RL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Yannis Flet-Berliac , Debabrota Basu

This paper presents an unsupervised deep-learning framework named Local Deep-Feature Alignment (LDFA) for dimension reduction. We construct neighbourhood for each data sample and learn a local Stacked Contractive Auto-encoder (SCAE) from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Jian Zhang , Jun Yu , Dacheng Tao

Safe Reinforcement Learning (Safe RL) is one of the prevalently studied subcategories of trial-and-error-based methods with the intention to be deployed on real-world systems. In safe RL, the goal is to maximize reward performance while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Homayoun Honari , Amir Mehdi Soufi Enayati , Mehran Ghafarian Tamizi , Homayoun Najjaran

Reliable localization is critical for robot navigation, yet most existing systems implicitly assume that all viewing directions at a location are equally informative. In practice, localization becomes unreliable when the robot observes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Jiajie Li , Boyang Sun , Luca Di Giammarino , Hermann Blum , Marc Pollefeys