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In this article, we introduce the algebraic definitions and presentations of the virtual singular twin monoid and virtual singular twin group, denoted by $VSTM_n$ and $VST_n$, respectively, for a positive integer $n$. These structures…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Carmen Caprau , Mohamad N. Nasser

We survey interactions between the topology and the combinatorics of complex hyperplane arrangements. Without claiming to be exhaustive, we examine in this setting combinatorial aspects of fundamental groups, associated graded Lie algebras,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 D. A. Macinic

Given a category with a bifunctor and natural isomorphisms for associativity, commutativity and left and right identity we do not assume that extra constraining diagrams hold. We introduce groupoids of coupling trees to describe a version…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. P. Joyce

A classical set of birational invariants of a variety are its spaces of pluricanonical forms and some of their canonically defined subspaces. Each of these vector spaces admits a typical metric structure which is also birationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Chen-Yu Chi , Shing-Tung Yau

In this note we investigate finite-type invariants of the pure braids arising from signed sorting networks.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Maxim Arnold , Christian Kondor

Via partial resolution of Abelian orbifolds we present an algorithm for extracting a consistent set of gauge theory data for an arbitrary toric variety whose singularity a D-brane probes. As illustrative examples, we tabulate the matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Bo Feng , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

Modern applications of algebraic topology to point cloud data analysis have motivated active investigation of combinatorial clique complexes -- high-dimensional extensions of combinatorial graphs. We show that meaningful invariants of such…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Gregory Henselman , Paweł Dłotko

We introduce web supercategories of type Q. We describe the structure of these categories and show they have a symmetric braiding. The main result of the paper shows these diagrammatically defined monoidal supercategories provide…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Gordon C. Brown , Jonathan R. Kujawa

The purpose of this article is to describe the integral cohomology of the braid group B_3 and SL_2(Z) with local coefficients in a classical geometric representation given by symmetric powers of the natural symplectic representation. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Filippo Callegaro , Fred Cohen , Mario Salvetti

We develop an intersection theory for a singular hemitian line bundle with positive curvature current on a smooth projective variety and irreducible curves on the variety. And we prove the existence of a natural rational fibration structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Tsuji

The interplay between algebro-geometric and combinatorial Brill-Noether theory is studied. The Brill-Noether variety of a graph shown to be non-empty if the Brill-Noether number is non-negative, as a consequence of the analogous fact for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Lucia Caporaso

This paper is concerned with detecting when a closed braid and its axis are 'mutually braided' in the sense of Rudolph. It deals with closed braids which are fibred links, the simplest case being closed braids which present the unknot. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. R. Morton , M. Rampichini

In this survey on combinatorial properties of triangulated manifolds we discuss various lower bounds on the number of vertices of simplicial and combinatorial manifolds. Moreover, we give a list of all known examples of vertex-minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

We investigate the notion of associated graded coalgebra (algebra) of a bialgebra with respect to a subbialgebra (quotient bialgebra) and characterize those which are bialgebras of type one in the framework of abelian braided monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-21 A. Ardizzoni , C. Menini

We study a novel type of braid groups on a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$. These are fundamental groups of certain manifolds that are hybrids between symmetric products and configuration spaces of points on $\Sigma$; a class of examples…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Marcel Bökstedt , Nuno M. Romão

We characterize sandwiched singularities in terms of their link in two different settings. We first prove that such singularities are precisely the normal surface singularities having self-similar non-archimedean links. We describe this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Lorenzo Fantini , Charles Favre , Matteo Ruggiero

This work introduces a general theory of universal pseudomorphisms and develops their connection to diagrammatic coherence. The main results give hypotheses under which pseudomorphism coherence is equivalent to the coherence theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Nick Gurski , Niles Johnson

We study homological representations of mapping class groups, including the braid groups. These arise from the twisted homology of certain configuration spaces, and come in many different flavours. Our goal is to give a unified general…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel , Martin Palmer

We construct the join of noncommutative Galois objects (quantum torsors) over a Hopf algebra H. To ensure that the join algebra enjoys the natural (diagonal) coaction of H, we braid the tensor product of the Galois objects. Then we show…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Ludwik Dabrowski , Tom Hadfield , Piotr M. Hajac , Elmar Wagner

We address the question of finding algebraic properties that are respectively equivalent, for a morphism between algebraic varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, to be an homeomorphism for the Zariski topology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 François Bernard , Goulwen Fichou , Jean-Philippe Monnier , Ronan Quarez