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Linear codes are the most important family of codes in cryptography and coding theory. Some codes have only a few weights and are widely used in many areas, such as authentication codes, secret sharing schemes and strongly regular graphs.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Shudi Yang , Tonghui Zhang , Zheng-An Yao

In this note, we give an elementary proof of the following classical fact. Any positive definite ternary quadratic form over the rational numbers fails to represent infinitely many positive integers. For any ternary quadratic form (positive…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Amir Jafari , Farhood Rostamkhani

In this paper, we find a basis for the space of modular forms of weight $2$ on $\Gamma_1(48)$. We use this basis to find formulas for the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ by certain quaternary quadratic forms of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 B. Ramakrishnan , Brundaban Sahu , Anup Kumar Singh

We show that a simple rank-$r$ matroid with no $(t+1)$-element independent flat has at least as many elements as the matroid $M_{r,t}$ defined as the direct sum of $t$ binary projective geometries whose ranks pairwise differ by at most $1$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Peter Nelson , Sergey Norin

For bivariate polynomials of degree $n\le 5$ we give fast numerical constructions of determinantal representations with $n\times n$ matrices. Unlike some other available constructions, our approach returns matrices of the smallest possible…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Anita Buckley , Bor Plestenjak

We construct, for every $r \ge 3$ and every prime power $q > 10$, a rank-$r$ matroid with no $U_{2,q+2}$-minor, having more hyperplanes than the rank-$r$ projective geometry over $\mathrm{GF}(q)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Adam Brown , Peter Nelson

Let A,B denote binary forms of order d, and let C_{2r-1} = (A,B)_{2r-1} be the sequence of their linear combinants for r between 1 and (d+1)/2. It is known that C_1 and C_3 together determine the pencil generated by A and B, and hence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Jaydeep Chipalkatti

Recently, simplicial complexes are used in constructions of several infinite families of minimal and optimal linear codes by Hyun {\em et al.} Building upon their research, in this paper more linear codes over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_4$ are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Yansheng Wu , Chao Li , Lin Zhang , Fu Xiao

We give a sufficient condition for the existence of a quadratic exponential vector with test function in L2(Rd) ? L?(Rd). We prove the linear independence and totality, in the quadratic Fock space, of these vectors. Using a technique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Luigi Accardi , Ameur Dhahri

An explicit form of first order PDE for invariants of binary form are found. By solving the equation a minimal generation set for a ring of invariants and theirs syzygies are calculated in the cases $n\leq 6$ and $n=8.$

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Leonid Bedratyuk

For non-negative integers $r\ge d$, how small can a subset $C\subset F_2^r$ be, given that for any $v\in F_2^r$ there is a $d$-flat passing through $v$ and contained in $C\cup\{v\}$? Equivalently, how large can a subset $B\subset F_2^r$ be,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Aart Blokhuis , Vsevolod F. Lev

We state and prove an identity which represents the most general eta-products of weight 1 by binary quadratic forms. We discuss the utility of binary quadratic forms in finding a multiplicative completion for certain eta-quotients. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Alexander Berkovich , Frank Patane

Given r elements in an integral domain over an algebraically closed field such that any two are linearly independent, we show that there is an integer e between 1 and r! such the eth powers of these elements are linearly independent.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

In this paper, we classify solvable Lie algebras of dimensions $\leq 8$ endowed with a nondegenerate invariant symmetric bilinear form over an algebraically closed field. This classification (up to isometrically isomorphisms) is mainly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Minh Thanh Duong , Rosane Ushirobira

We provide a combinatorial construction for linear codes attaining the maximum possible number of distinct weights. We then introduce the related problem of determining the existence of linear codes with an arbitrary number of distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Alessio Meneghetti

We prove that for any cubic polynomial of slice rank $r$, the intersection of all linear subspaces of minimal codimension contained in the corresponding hypersurface has codimension $\le r^2+\frac{(r+1)^2}{4}+r$ in the affine space. This is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Alexander Polishchuk , Chen Wang

In this paper, we make some progress towards a well-known conjecture on the minimum weights of binary cyclic codes with two primitive nonzeros. We also determine the Walsh spectrum of $\Tr(x^d)$ over $\F_{2^{m}}$ in the case where $m=2t$,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Tao Feng , Ka Hin Leung , Qing Xiang

We give upper bounds on the size of the gap between a non-zero constant term and the next non-zero Fourier coefficient of an entire level two modular form. We give upper bounds for the minimum positive integer represented by a level two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Barry Brent

We study the minimal number of variables required by a totally positive definite diagonal universal quadratic form over a real quadratic field $\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ and obtain lower and upper bounds for it in terms of certain sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Valentin Blomer , Vítězslav Kala

Let $m\ge 2$ be an integer, $K$ an algebraic number field and $\alpha\in K\setminus \{0,-1\}$ with sufficiently small absolute value. In this article, we provide a new lower bound for linear form in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Makoto Kawashima