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We consider radiative corrections to false vacuum decay in a four-dimensional scalar field theory with cubic and quartic potential. Using planar thin wall approximation we were able to get analytical expression for the decay rate up to two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-28 M. A. Bezuglov , A. I. Onishchenko

With the Higgs mass now measured at the sub-percent level, the potential metastability of the electroweak vacuum of the Standard Model (SM) motivates renewed study of false vacuum decay in quantum field theory. In this note, we describe an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-24 Bjorn Garbrecht , Peter Millington

We evaluate the one-loop prefactor in the false vacuum decay rate in a theory of a self interacting scalar field in 3+1 dimensions. We use a numerical method, established some time ago, which is based on a well-known theorem on functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jurgen Baacke , George Lavrelashvili

We study false vacuum decay for a gauged complex scalar field in a polynomial potential with nearly degenerate minima. Radiative corrections to the profile of the nucleated bubble as well as the full decay rate are computed in the planar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Wen-Yuan Ai , Juan S. Cruz , Bjorn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit

We present a fully analytical calculation of the false vacuum decay rate for a self-interacting scalar field in the thin-wall approximation. We obtain the bounce solution, together with the Euclidean action, counter-terms and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Lorenzo Ubaldi

The 'thin-wall approximation' gives a simple estimate of the decay rate of an unstable quantum field. Unfortunately, the approximation is uncontrolled. In this paper I show that there are actually two different thin-wall approximations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 Adam R. Brown

We consider radiative corrections to false vacuum decay within the framework of quantum mechanics for the general potential of the form 1/2 M q^2 (q-A)(q-B), where M , A and B are arbitrary parameters. For this type of potential we provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 M. A. Bezuglov , A. I. Onishchenko

We consider a single real scalar field in flat spacetime with a polynomial potential up to $\phi^4$, that has a local minimum, the false vacuum, and a deeper global minimum, the true vacuum. When the vacua are almost degenerate we are in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Yutaro Shoji , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We discuss an exact false vacuum decay rate at one loop for a real and complex scalar field in a quartic-quartic potential with two tree-level minima. The bounce solution is used to compute the functional determinant from both fluctuations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Victor Guada , Miha Nemevšek

We study the relationships between the basic parameters of the on-shell renormalization scheme and their counterparts in the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ scheme at full order ${\cal O}(\alpha^2)$ in the Standard Model. These enter as threshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-06 Bernd A. Kniehl , Andrey F. Pikelner , Oleg L. Veretin

We review the description of tunnelling phenomena in the semi-classical approximation in ordinary quantum mechanics and in quantum field theory. In particular, we describe in detail the calculation, up to the first quantum corrections, of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Federica Devoto , Simone Devoto , Luca Di Luzio , Giovanni Ridolfi

False vacuum decay, a quantum mechanical first-order phase transition in scalar field theories, is an important phenomenon in early universe cosmology. Recently, real-time semi-classical techniques based on ensembles of lattice simulations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Silke Weinfurtner

The false vacuum is a metastable state that can occur in quantum field theory, and its decay was first studied semi-classically by Coleman. In this work we consider the 1+1 dimensional $\varphi^4$ theory, which is the simplest model that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-14 Dávid Szász-Schagrin , Gábor Takács

We develop a new iterative method for finding approximate solutions for spherical bounces associated with the decay of the false vacuum in scalar field theories. The method works for any generic potential in any number of dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Roman V. Buniy

We present the calculation of the mixed two-loop QCD/electroweak corrections to hadronic W boson decays within the Standard Model. The optical theorem is applied to the W boson two-point function. The multi-scale integrals are computed with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-01 Dominik Kara

We present a general numerical method for computing precisely the false vacuum decay rate, including the prefactor due to quantum fluctuations about the classical bounce solution, in a self-interacting scalar field theory modeling the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerald V. Dunne , Hyunsoo Min

We study the problem of false vacuum decay in arbitrary dimensions, in the presence of gravity, and compute the transition probability within the thin-wall approximation, generalising the results of Coleman and de Luccia. In the particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Ignatios Antoniadis , Daniele Bielli , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono

We compute $\mathcal O(\alpha^2 Z)$ radiative corrections to superallowed $\beta$ decays with a heavy-particle effective field theory that systematically describes the interactions of low-energy ultrasoft photons with nuclei. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Òscar L. Crosas , Emanuele Mereghetti

We perform a precise calculation of the decay rate of the electroweak vacuum in the standard model as well as in models beyond the standard model. We use a recently-developed technique to calculate the decay rate of a false vacuum, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-20 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi , Yutaro Shoji

We propose to resum exactly any number of one-loop vacuum polarization insertions into the scale of the coupling of lowest order radiative corrections. This makes maximal use of the information contained in one-loop perturbative corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 P. Ball , M. Beneke , V. M Braun
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