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Related papers: Ontology, Ontologies, and Science

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We show a possibility to apply certain philosophical concepts to the analysis of concrete mathematical structures. Such application gives a clear justification of topological and geometric properties of considered mathematical objects.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Yuri Kondratiev

What science does, what science could do, and how to make science work? If we want to know the answers to these questions, we need to be able to uncover the mechanisms of science, going beyond metrics that are easily collectible and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-12 Lingfei Wu , Aniket Kittur , Hyejin Youn , Staša Milojević , Erin Leahey , Stephen M. Fiore , Yong Yeol Ahn

Article purpose is the analysis of a question of possibility of technologization of philosophical knowledge. We understand the organization of cognitive activity which is guided by the set of methods guaranteed bringing to successful (i.e.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Sergey Kulikov

Some attack scientific rationality, others defend it, but both miss the point. What both parties take to be scientific rationality is actually a species of irrationality masquerading as scientific rationality. The current orthodox…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Nicholas Maxwell

This article is a theoretical study on the effectiveness of educational research in the context of Philosophy of science. This topic of discussion, in the area of educational research, has been the subject of intellectual debate and arises…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-03-06 Omar Ponce , Jose Gomez-Galan , Nellie Pagan-Maldonado

The philosophy of science is a discipline concerning the metaphysical aspect of science. Recently, I proposed measurement theory, which is characterized as the metaphysical and linguistic interpretation of quantum mechanics. I assert that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Shiro Ishikawa

Many see modern science as having serious defects, intellectual, social, moral. Few see this as having anything to do with the philosophy of science. I argue that many diverse ills of modern science are a consequence of the fact that the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Nicholas Maxwell

Applied ethics is ubiquitous in most domains, requiring much deliberation due to its philosophical nature. Varying views often lead to conflicting courses of action where ethical dilemmas become challenging to resolve. Although many factors…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Aisha Aijaz , Raghava Mutharaju , Manohar Kumar

The paper defends the thesis that it's possible to maintain some conceptual preconditions of overcoming of relativistic intentions in modern philosophy of science ("there are no any general foundations in philosophy of science"). We found…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 Sergey Kulikov

Process Philosophy endeavours to replace the classical ontology of substances by a process ontology centered on notions of changes and transitions. We argue, that the substantial and processual approach are mutually complementary. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 Hartmann Roemer

Energy is an abstract science concept, so the ways that we think and talk about energy rely heavily on ontological metaphors: metaphors for what kind of thing energy is. Two commonly used ontological metaphors for energy are energy as a…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-12-08 Benjamin W. Dreyfus , Ayush Gupta , Edward F. Redish

In a series of well-known papers, Chi and Slotta (Chi, 1992; Chi & Slotta, 1993; Chi, Slotta & de Leeuw, 1994; Slotta, Chi & Joram, 1995; Chi, 2005; Slotta & Chi, 2006) have contended that a reason for students' difficulties in learning…

Physics Education · Physics 2010-09-03 Ayush Gupta , David Hammer , Edward F. Redish

Mathematical models and algorithms are an essential part of mathematical research data, as they are epistemically grounding numerical data. In order to represent models and algorithms as well as their relationship semantically to make this…

Ontologies have been used for the purpose of bringing system and consistency to subject and knowledge areas. We present a criticism of the present mathematical structure of ontologies and indicate that they are not sufficient in their…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Philip Davies , David Newell , Abigail Davies , Damla Karagozlu

We explore how computational ontologies can be impactful vis-a-vis the developing discipline of "data science." We posit an approach wherein management theories are represented as formal axioms, and then applied to draw inferences about…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Henry M. Kim , Jackie Ho Nam Cheung , Marek Laskowski , Iryna Gel

Over two decades ago a "quite revolution" overwhelmingly replaced knowledgebased approaches in natural language processing (NLP) by quantitative (e.g., statistical, corpus-based, machine learning) methods. Although it is our firm belief…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-08-11 Walid S. Saba

The explicit relationship among perception, communication, and design is being discussed in some detail, in order to relate it to characteristic details of the modeling of the world which defines the scientific and artistic activities of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 R. E. Zimmermann , S. Ley , V. G. Budanov , V. E. Voitsekhovitch

We explore the role of ontologies in enhancing hybrid modeling and simulation through improved semantic rigor, model reusability, and interoperability across systems, disciplines, and tools. By distinguishing between methodological and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-17 John Beverley , Andreas Tolk

Science is a fundamental human activity and we trust its results because it has several error-correcting mechanisms. Its is subject to experimental tests that are replicated by independent parts. Given the huge amount of information…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-03-25 Andre C. R. Martins

In a context of constant evolution and proliferation of AI technology,Hybrid Intelligence is gaining popularity to refer a balanced coexistence between human and artificial intelligence. The term has been extensively used in the past two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Salvatore F. Pileggi