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The Collatz problem is related to the fixed point problem, and is widely used in mathematics. It has attracted a wide range of math enthusiasts, but is still difficult to solve. So, this article aimed to study the extension of the Collatz…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Sensen Chen , Qing-You Sun , Yushu Zhu

What use can there be for a function from the $p$-adic numbers to the $q$-adic numbers, where $p$ and $q$ are distinct primes? The traditional answer, courtesy of the half-century old theory of non-archimedean functional analysis: not much.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Maxwell Charles Siegel

In the paper, from the point of view of recurrent numbers of the Jacobsthal type, the Collatz problem with the general aq+-1 function of conjecture odd positive integers q from the set of natural numbers is investigated. Formulated…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Petro Kosobutskyy

The Zak transform on $\mathbb{R}^d$ is an important tool in condensed matter physics, signal processing, time-frequency analysis, and harmonic analysis in general. This article introduces a generalization of the Zak transform to a class of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Dominik Jüstel

Linear-constraint loops are programs whose transition relation is specified by a system of linear inequalities. The termination problem asks, given a loop, whether it admits an infinite computation. Decidability of termination remains open…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Mishel Carelli

Using $p$-adic numbers, we partially categorize the cycles of a sizable class of polynomial dynamical systems. In turn, we prove a few results related to the non-trivial cycles of the $\textit{Collatz map}$ $\text{Col} : \mathbb{Z}_+ \to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Vinny Pagano

We obtain structural results on translational tilings of periodic functions in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ by finite tiles. In particular, we show that any level one tiling of a periodic set in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ must be weakly periodic (the disjoint union…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao

We use recent results proved by Berrick and the author (math.KT/0509404) to improve the periodicity theorem in hermitian K-theory. We define also a new filtration of the classical Witt ring W(A), built from non degenerate quadratic forms…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi

Sometimes it becomes a matter of natural choice for an observer (A) that he prefers a coordinate system of two-dimensional spatial x-y coordinates from which he observes another observer (B) who is moving at a uniform speed along a line of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chandru Iyer , G. M. Prabhu

A time-dependent monic polynomial in the z variable with N distinct roots such that exactly one root has multiplicity m>=2 is considered. For k=1,2, the k-th derivatives of the N roots are expressed in terms of the derivatives of order j<=…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Oksana Bihun

The KPZ fixed point is a 2d random field, conjectured to be the universal limiting fluctuation field for the height function of models in the KPZ universality class. Similarly, the periodic KPZ fixed point is a conjectured universal field…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Jinho Baik , Andrei Prokhorov , Guilherme L. F. Silva

The goal of this paper is to give an explicit formula for the l-adic cohomology of period domains over finite fields for arbitrary reductive groups. The result is a generalisation of the computation in math.AG/9907098 which treats the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sascha Orlik

Let $k,n \geq 2$ be integers. A generalized Fermat curve of type $(k,n)$ is a compact Riemann surface $S$ that admits a subgroup of conformal automorphisms $H \leq \mbox{Aut}(S)$ isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_k^n$, such that the quotient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Yerko Torres-Nova

The paper is devoted to an algebraic analogue of a geometric approach to the classical notion of complex dilatation suggested in the paper arXiv:1701.06259 [math.CV] by the author. At the same time it provides an invariant version of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Nikolai V. Ivanov

Professor Cadogan at the University of the West Indies identified special starting points that yield long subsequences where the normalization constant, k, is always one. I studied these special sequences and found an implicit mixed integer…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-23 Thomas W. Lynch

An attempt to come closer to a resolution of the Collatz conjecture is presented. The central idea is the formation of a tree consisting of positive odd numbers with number 1 as root. Functions for generating the tree from the root are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Kerstin Andersson

Quantum periodic cluster methods for strongly correlated electron systems are reformulated and developed. The reformulation and development are based on a canonical transformation which periodizes the fermions in the cluster space. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tran Minh-Tien

Let $V\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d$ be a \textit{regular} variety, $k\ge 3$ is an integer and $A\subseteq V$. Covert, Koh, and Pi (2017) proved the following generalization of the Erd\H{o}s-Falconer distance problem: If $|A|\gg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Minh Quy Pham

We construct a sequence of $n-1$ cyclic exact sequences that can be used to compute the $K$-theory of the $C^\star$-algebra crossed product $A \ltimes {\mathbb Z}_n$.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Larry B. Schweitzer

Three decades ago, in a celebrated work, Zak found an expression for the geometric phase acquired by an electron in a one-dimensional periodic lattice as it traverses the Bloch band. Such a geometric phase is useful in characterizing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Vivek M. Vyas , Dibyendu Roy
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