Quantum periodic cluster methods for strongly correlated electron systems

Quantum periodic cluster methods for strongly correlated electron systems are reformulated and developed. The reformulation and development are based on a canonical transformation which periodizes the fermions in the cluster space. The dynamical cluster approximation and the cellular dynamical mean field theory are related each other through the canonical transformation. A cluster perturbation theory with periodic boundary conditions is developed. It is found that the periodic cluster perturbation theory converges rapidly with corrections $\mathcal{O}(1/L_c^2)$, where $L_c$ is the linear size of the clusters, whereas the ordinary cluster perturbation theory converges with corrections $\mathcal{O}(1/L_c)$.