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In this paper we study the topology of the cobordism category of open and closed strings. This is a 2-category in which the objects are compact one-manifolds whose boundary components are labeled by an indexing set (the set of "D-branes"),…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nils A. Baas , Ralph L. Cohen , Antonio Ramirez

Examples of non-trivial higher string topology operations have been regrettably rare in the literature. In this paper, working in the context of string topology of classifying spaces, we provide explicit calculations of a wealth of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Anssi Lahtinen

Cobordism offers a unique perspective into the non-perturbative sector of string theory by demanding the absence of higher form global symmetries for quantum gravitational consistency. In this work we compute the spin cobordism groups of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Christian Kneissl

To open-closed cobordism surfaces, open-closed string topology associates topological quantum field theory (TQFT) operations, namely string operations, which depend only on homeomorphism types of surfaces and which satisfy the sewing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Hirotaka Tamanoi

Previously, we showed that most of the open-closed topological quantum field theory (TQFT) string operations vanish including all the higher genus TQFT operations, and we described a small list of genus zero open-closed TQFT string…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Hirotaka Tamanoi

In this paper we introduce an open-closed cobordism category with maps to a background space. We identify the classifying space of this category for certain classes of background space. The key ingredient is the homology stability of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Elizabeth Hanbury

We consider consequences of triviality of cobordism classes and anomaly cancellation in supergravity theories in $d>6$. We argue that this leads to the existence of certain defects which we call "I-folds" (a generalization of orientifolds).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We show that in closed string topology and in open-closed string topology with one $D$-brane, higher genus stable string operations are trivial. This is a consequence of Harer's stability theorem and related stability results on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Hirotaka Tamanoi

This paper is a continuations of the project initiated in the book string topology for stacks. We construct string operations on the SO(2)-equivariant homology of the (free) loop space $L(X)$ of an oriented differentiable stack $X$ and show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Gregory Ginot , Behrang Noohi

We introduce a formalism based on a combinatorial notion of cell complex subject to an inclusion-reversing duality operation. Our main goal is to open the way for a functorial definition of field theories in a context where no manifold or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Maxime Savoy

We associate a bivariant theory to any suitable oriented Borel-Moore homology theory on the category of algebraic schemes or the category of algebraic G-schemes. Applying this to the theory of algebraic cobordism yields operational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 José Luis González , Kalle Karu

In this paper, we introduce a category of graded commutative rings with certain algebraic morphisms, to investigate the cobordism category of plumbed 3-manifolds. In particular, we define a non-associative distributive algebra that gives…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Yoshihiro Fukumoto

Cobordism categories have played an important role in classical geometry and more recently in mathematical treatments of quantum field theory. Here we will compute localisations of two-dimensional discrete cobordism categories. This allows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-29 R. Juer , U. Tillmann

We argue that any proposed quantum theory of gravity with non-trivial cobordism classes in the space of configurations belongs to the Swampland. The argument is based on the assumption that there are no global symmetries in a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-17 Jacob McNamara , Cumrun Vafa

Non-trivial K-theory groups and non-trivial cobordism groups can lead to global symmetries which are conjectured to be absent in quantum gravity. Inspired by open-closed string duality, we propose a correspondence between the two groups,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Ralph Blumenhagen , Niccolò Cribiori

We show that any open 2-dimensional topological field theory valued in a symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category (with suitable colimits) extends canonically to an open-closed field theory whose value at the circle is the Hochschild homology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Shaul Barkan , Jan Steinebrunner , Adela YiYu Zhang

Cobordism categories are known to be compact closed. They can therefore be used to define non-degenerate models of multiplicative linear logic by combining the Int construction with double glueing. In this work we detail such construction…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Valentin Maestracci , Thomas Seiller

The cobordism conjecture of the swampland program states that the bordism group of quantum gravity must be trivial. We investigate this statement in several directions, on both the mathematical and physical side. We consider the Whitehead…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 David Andriot , Nils Carqueville , Niccolò Cribiori

We study a special sort of 2-dimensional extended Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs) which we call open-closed TQFTs. These are defined on open-closed cobordisms by which we mean smooth compact oriented 2-manifolds with corners that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Aaron D. Lauda , Hendryk Pfeiffer

The `winding state' behavior appears in the two-loop nonplanar contribution to the partition function in thermal noncommutative field theories. We derive this feature directly from the purely open string theory analysis in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Haru-Tada Sato
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