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Related papers: Second Quantization and the Spectral Action

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A model of a quantum information source is proposed, based on the Gibbs ensemble of ideal (free) particles (bosons or fermions). We identify the (thermodynamic) von Neumann entropy as the information rate and establish the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Oliver Johnson , Yuri Suhov

The scattering of neutrinos assuming a "secret" interaction at low energy is considered. To leading order in energy, the two-body potential is a $\delta$-potential, and it is used as a motivation to study generic short-range elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-06 Dante Carcamo , Ashok K. Das , Jorge Gamboa , Fernando Mendez , Alexios P. Polychronakos

We present results for in-medium spectral functions obtained within the Functional Renormalization Group framework. The analytic continuation from imaginary to real time is performed in a well-defined way on the level of the flow equations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-07 Jochen Wambach , Christopher Jung , Fabian Rennecke , Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Lorenz von Smekal

In our previous paper we construct a renormalizable Wess-Zumino action on BFNC superspace at the second order approximation of noncommutative parameters. The action contains about 200 terms which are necessary for renormalization. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-22 Xu-Dong Wang

We present a time-independent quantum formalism to describe the dynamics of molecules with permanent electric dipole moments in a two-dimensional confined geometry such as a one-dimensional optical lattice, in the presence of an electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn

Evolution of charged quantum fields under the action of constant nonuniform electric fields is studied. To this end we construct a special generating functional for density operators of the quantum fields with different initial conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-25 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Shishmarev

We consider the self-energy and quasiparticle spectrum, for both electrons interacting with phonons, and composite fermions interacting with gauge fluctuations. In both cases we incorporate the singular structure arising from Landau level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Curnoe , P. C. E. Stamp

We review our approach to the second law of thermodynamics, viewed as a theorem asserting the growth of the mean (Gibbs-von Neumann) entropy of quantum spin systems undergoing automorphic (unitary) adiabatic transformations. Non-automorphic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Walter F. Wreszinski

We point out that the phase transitions of the $d+1$ Gross-Neveu and $CP^{N-1}$ models at finite temperature and imaginary chemical potential can be mapped to transformations of Hubbard-like regular hexagonal to square lattice with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Evangelos G. Filothodoros

We consider a many-body system of fermionic atoms interacting via a local pair potential and subject to an external potential within the framework of BCS theory. We measure the free energy of the whole sample with respect to the free energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-03 Andreas Deuchert

In this work we recover the Oseen-Frank theory of nematic liquid crystals as a $\Gamma$-limit of a particular mean-field free energy as the sample size becomes infinitely large. The Frank constants are not necessarily all equal. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Jamie M. Taylor

We provide a generalized treatment of uncertainties, von Neumann entropy, and squeezing in entangled bipartite pure state of two-level atoms. We observe that when the bipartite state is entangled, though the von Neumann entropy of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Ram Narayan Deb

The functional renormalisation group is applied to the effective action for scattering of two nonrelativistic fermions. The resulting physical effective action is shown to contain the correct threshold singularity. The corresponding "bare"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse

We show that the semiclassical limit of thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations naturally reconstructs the algebro-geometric spectra of finite-gap periodic potentials. This correspondence is illustrated using the traveling-wave (snoidal)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Valdemar Melin , Paul Wiegmann , Konstantin Zarembo

It is shown that `bipartite' wave functions can present a mathematical formalism of quantum theory for a single particle, in which the associated Schr\"{o}dinger's wave functions correspond to those `bipartite' wave functions of product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zeqian Chen

We introduce a method that allows the evaluation of general expressions for the spectral functions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model for all values of the on-site electronic repulsion U. The spectral weights are expressed in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. P. Carmelo , K. Penc

Motivated by the space of spinors on a Lorentzian manifold, we define Krein spectral triples, which generalise spectral triples from Hilbert spaces to Krein spaces. This Krein space approach allows for an improved formulation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Koen van den Dungen

A proposal that the bosonic action of gravity and the standard model is induced from the fermionic action is investigated. It is suggested that this might occur naturally in state sum models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-18 John W. Barrett

We describe the gas of ultracold fermionic atoms by a functional integral for atom and molecule fields. The crossover from Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to BCS-type superfluidity shows universal features in terms of a concentration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Diehl , C. Wetterich

We derive a generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck formula for the entropy of a dense fermion system with strong two-particle correlations, including scattering states and bound states. We work within the $\Phi-$derivable approach to the thermodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-04 David Blaschke , Gerd Röpke , Gordon Baym