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Understanding and controlling the atomistic-level reactions governing the formation of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is crucial for the viability of next-generation solid state batteries. However, challenges persist due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-13 Jingxuan Ding , Laura Zichi , Matteo Carli , Menghang Wang , Albert Musaelian , Yu Xie , Boris Kozinsky

The solid electrolyte interphase SEI critically dictates the cyclability and Coulombic efficiency of sodium-metal batteries, yet its dynamic formation mechanisms and atomic-scale evolution during electrochemical cycling remain elusive due…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Zhoulin Liu , Ziliang Wang , Zherui Chen , Jianchun Sha , Fengzijun Pan , Pingyang Zhang , Yinghe Zhang

Safe, all-solid-state lithium metal batteries enable high energy density applications, but suffer from instabilities during operation that lead to rough interfaces between the metal and electrolyte and subsequently cause void formation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-07 Salem Mosleh , Emil Annevelink , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan , L. Mahadevan

Mathematical models of capacity fade can reduce the time and cost of lithium-ion battery development and deployment, and growth of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is a major source of capacity fade. Experiments in Part I reveal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Supratim Das , Peter M. Attia , William C. Chueh , Martin Z. Bazant

Lithium thiophosphates (LPS) with the composition (Li$_2$S)$_x$(P$_2$S$_5$)$_{1-x}$ are among the most promising prospective electrolyte materials for solid-state batteries (SSBs), owing to their superionic conductivity at room temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-28 Haoyue Guo , Qian Wang , Alexander Urban , Nongnuch Artrith

Here, we correlate the nanoscale morphology and chemical composition of solid electrolyte interphases (SEI) with the electrochemical property of graphite-based composite electrodes. Using electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM) and X-ray…

Charge lost per unit surface area of a silicon electrode due to the formation of solid-electrolyte-interphase (SEI) layer during initial lithiation was quantified, and the species that constitute this layer were identified. Coin cells made…

The incorporation of ceramics into polymers, forming solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) leads to enhanced electrical performance of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. This is because the dispersed ceramics particles increase the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Ao Cheng , Linlin Sun , Nicola Menga , Wanyou Yang , Xin Zhang

Ether-based electrolytes exhibit excellent compatibility with Li metal anodes, but their instability at high voltages limits their use in high-voltage Li metal batteries. To address this issue, we introduce an alternative perfluorobutane…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-30 Jian He , Shihan Qi , Jianmin Ma , Nongnuch Artrith

The development of next-generation electrochemical energy storage requires devices that combine the high energy density of batteries with the power capability and long cycle life of supercapacitors. However, the interfacial phenomena…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Mehedi Hasan , Ishtiaq Murshed , Khayrul Islam , A. K. M. Masud

Understanding the mechanical interplay between silicon anodes and their surrounding solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is essential to improve the next generation of lithium-ion batteries. We model and simulate a 2D elliptical silicon…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Raphael Schoof , Lukas Köbbing , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann , Willy Dörfler

The solid-state electrolyte is critical for achieving next-generation high energy density and high-safety batteries. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) possess great potential for commercial application owing to their compatibility with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Xiong Xiong Liu , Shengfa Feng , Pengcheng Yuan , Yaping Wang , Long Pan , ZhengMing Sun

Continuous solid electrolyte interface (SEI) formation remains the limiting factor of the lifetime of silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) based negative electrodes. Methods that could provide clear diagnosis of the electrode degradation are of…

Amorphous silicon is a highly promising anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. Large volume changes of the silicon particle have a critical effect on the surrounding solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) due to repeated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Raphael Schoof , Giuseppe Fabian Castelli , Willy Dörfler

Li metal is an ideal anode material for use in state-of-the-art secondary batteries. However, Li-dendrite growth is a safety concern and results in low coulombic efficiency, which significantly restricts the commercial application of Li…

Inspired by the wisdom of metallurgists in designing new alloys, the Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) based design strategy is proposed for development of Si based anodes for Li-ion batteries (LIBs). The strategy starts…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-08 Keke Chang , Yong Du

Silicon is one of the most promising anode materials for Lithium-ion batteries. Silicon endures volume changes upon cycling, which leads to subsequent pulverization and capacity fading. These drawbacks lead to a poor lifespan and hamper the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-23 Mariam Ezzedine , Fatme Jardali , Ileana Florea , Mihai-robert Zamfir , Costel-sorin Cojocaru

Silicon is a promising anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries due to its exceptionally high specific capacity (3600 mAh g$^{-1}$), significantly exceeding that of conventional graphite. However, its practical application…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 D Sugunan , Y Jiang , J Guo , H Wang , M Marinescu , G Offer

The large volume change of the silicon (Si) during lithiation and delithiation process has long been a problem impeding its application as one of the most promising anode materials for LIBs. In this paper, we proposed a conceptually new…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Zhenbin Guo , Haimin Yao

Nanostructured Si is the most promising high-capacity anode material to substantially increase the energy density of Li-ion batteries. Among the remaining challenges is its low rate capability as compared to conventional materials. To…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-01-29 Nongnuch Artrith , Alexander Urban , Yan Wang , Gerbrand Ceder