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Language technologies should be judged on their usefulness in real-world use cases. An often overlooked aspect in natural language processing (NLP) research and evaluation is language variation in the form of non-standard dialects or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Fahim Faisal , Orevaoghene Ahia , Aarohi Srivastava , Kabir Ahuja , David Chiang , Yulia Tsvetkov , Antonios Anastasopoulos

In the paper we introduce a weak set theory $\mathsf{H}_{<\omega}$ . A formalization of arithmetic on finite von Neumann ordinals gives an embedding of arithmetical language into this theory. We show that $\mathsf{H}_{<\omega}$ proves a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Fedor Pakhomov

Let $H$ be a linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. We prove that any "exponential map" for $H$ induces a bijection between the variety of $r$-tuples of commuting $[p]$-nilpotent elements in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Paul Sobaje

In this paper we study the expressive power and definability for (extended) modal languages interpreted on topological spaces. We provide topological analogues of the van Benthem characterization theorem and the Goldblatt-Thomason…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balder ten Cate , David Gabelaia , Dmitry Sustretov

In this paper, we continue the research on the power of contextual grammars with selection languages from subfamilies of the family of regular languages. We investigate various comet-like types of languages and compare such language…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Marvin Ködding , Bianca Truthe

We prove that every proper subclass of the 321-avoiding permutations that is defined either by only finitely many additional restrictions or is well quasi-ordered has a rational generating function. To do so we show that any such class is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Michael H. Albert , Robert Brignall , Nik Ruškuc , Vincent Vatter

Word embeddings represent language vocabularies as clouds of $d$-dimensional points. We investigate how information is conveyed by the general shape of these clouds, instead of representing the semantic meaning of each token. Specifically,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Ondřej Draganov , Steven Skiena

Coalgebra, as the abstract study of state-based systems, comes naturally equipped with a notion of behavioural equivalence that identifies states exhibiting the same behaviour. In many cases, however, this equivalence is finer than the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild , Harsh Beohar , Sebastian Gurke , Karla Messing

We prove that the class of finitely presented inverse monoids whose Sch\"utzenberger graphs are quasi-isometric to trees has a uniformly solvable word problem, furthermore, the languages of their Sch\"utzenberger automata are context-free.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Robert D. Gray , Pedro V. Silva , Nóra Szakács

The finite basis property is often connected with the finite rank property, which it entails. Many examples have been produced of finite rank varieties which are not finitely based. In this note, we establish a result on nilpotent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 J. Almeida , M. H. Shahzamanian

We examine varieties of epigroups as unary semigroups, that is semigroups equipped with an additional unary operation of pseudoinversion. The article contains two main results. The first of them indicates a countably infinite family of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 S. V. Gusev , B. M. Vernikov

In this note, we give a characterisation in terms of identities of the join of $\mathbf{V}$ with the variety of finite locally trivial semigroups $\mathbf{LI}$ for several well-known varieties of finite monoids $\mathbf{V}$ by using…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Nathan Grosshans

We introduce a method to derive theorems from Elementary Number Theory by means of relationships among formal languages. Using $\sigma$-algebras, we define what a proof of a number-theoretical statement by Language Theory means. We prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-28 José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero

We study representations of wreath product analogues of categories of finite sets. This includes the category of finite sets and injections (studied by Church, Ellenberg, and Farb) and the opposite of the category of finite sets and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

It is known that 2-state binary and 3-state unary probabilistic finite automata and 2-state unary quantum finite automata recognize uncountably many languages with cutpoints. These results have been obtained by associating each recognized…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Aleksejs Naumovs , Maksims Dimitrijevs , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

A pseudo-primitive word with respect to an antimorphic involution \theta is a word which cannot be written as a catenation of occurrences of a strictly shorter word t and \theta(t). Properties of pseudo-primitive words are investigated in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-23 Lila Kari , Benoît Masson , Shinnosuke Seki

Homotopy Type Theory may be seen as an internal language for the $\infty$-category of weak $\infty$-groupoids which in particular models the univalence axiom. Voevodsky proposes this language for weak $\infty$-groupoids as a new foundation…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Egbert Rijke , Bas Spitters

We define and study "row polymorphism" for a type system with set-theoretic types, specifically union, intersection, and negation types. We consider record types that embed row variables and define a subtyping relation by interpreting types…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Giuseppe Castagna , Loïc Peyrot

We study nominal anti-unification, which is concerned with computing least general generalizations for given terms-in-context. In general, the problem does not have a least general solution, but if the set of atoms permitted in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Alexander Baumgartner , Temur Kutsia , Jordi Levy , Mateu Villaret

The orbits of the orthogonal and symplectic groups on the flag variety are in bijection, respectively, with the involutions and fixed-point-free involutions in the symmetric group $S_n$. Wyser and Yong have described polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Zachary Hamaker , Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski