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Related papers: Reconstructing neuronal anatomy from whole-brain i…

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In this paper we propose a deep learning approach for segmenting sub-cortical structures of the human brain in Magnetic Resonance (MR) image data. We draw inspiration from a state-of-the-art Fully-Convolutional Neural Network (F-CNN)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-08 Mahsa Shakeri , Stavros Tsogkas , Enzo Ferrante , Sarah Lippe , Samuel Kadoury , Nikos Paragios , Iasonas Kokkinos

One of the critical steps in improving accurate single neuron reconstruction from three-dimensional (3D) optical microscope images is the neuronal structure segmentation. However, they are always hard to segment due to the lack in quality.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-25 Heng Wang , Yang Song , Chaoyi Zhang , Jianhui Yu , Siqi Liu , Hanchuan Peng , Weidong Cai

Connectomics is an emerging field in neuroscience that aims to reconstruct the 3-dimensional morphology of neurons from electron microscopy (EM) images. Recent studies have successfully demonstrated the use of convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Shibani Santurkar , David Budden , Alexander Matveev , Heather Berlin , Hayk Saribekyan , Yaron Meirovitch , Nir Shavit

Neuroimaging to neuropathology correlation (NTNC) promises to enable the transfer of microscopic signatures of pathology to in vivo imaging with MRI, ultimately enhancing clinical care. NTNC traditionally requires a volumetric MRI scan,…

The most established method of reconstructing neural circuits from animals involves slicing tissue very thin, then taking mosaics of electron microscope (EM) images. To trace neurons across different images and through different sections,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-23 Louis K. Scheffer , Bill Karsh , Shiv Vitaladevun

This paper introduces a new neural network model that aims to mimic the biological brain more closely by structuring the network as a complete directed graph that processes continuous data for each timestep. Current neural networks have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Frank Li

Volumetric brain reconstructions provide an unprecedented opportunity to gain insights into the complex connectivity patterns of neurons in an increasing number of organisms. Here, we model and quantify the complexity of the resulting…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-13 Anastasiya Salova , István A. Kovács

Neuron reconstruction, one of the fundamental tasks in neuroscience, rebuilds neuronal morphology from 3D light microscope imaging data. It plays a critical role in analyzing the structure-function relationship of neurons in the nervous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yik San Cheng , Runkai Zhao , Heng Wang , Hanchuan Peng , Weidong Cai

Biological neural networks define the brain function and intelligence of humans and other mammals, and form ultra-large, spatial, structured graphs. Their neuronal organization is closely interconnected with the spatial organization of the…

If we are ever to unravel the mysteries of brain function at its most fundamental level, we will need a precise understanding of how its component neurons connect to each other. Electron Microscopes (EM) can now provide the nanometer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Pascal Fua , Graham Knott

Researchers in the field of connectomics are working to reconstruct a map of neural connections in the brain in order to understand at a fundamental level how the brain processes information. Constructing this wiring diagram is done by…

Fluorescence microscopy images usually show severe anisotropy in axial versus lateral resolution. This hampers downstream processing, i.e. the automatic extraction of quantitative biological data. While deconvolution methods and other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Martin Weigert , Loic Royer , Florian Jug , Gene Myers

The mammalian brain is a densely interconnected network that consists of millions to billions of neurons. Decoding how information is represented and processed by this neural circuitry requires the ability to capture and manipulate the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Siegfried Weisenburger , Alipasha Vaziri

Neuron reconstruction is essential to generate exquisite neuron connectivity map for understanding brain function. Despite the significant amount of effect that has been made on automatic reconstruction methods, manual tracing by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Donghuan Lu , Sujun Zhao , Peng Xie , Kai Ma , Lijuan Liu , Yefeng Zheng

Deep learning has excelled in image recognition tasks through neural networks inspired by the human brain. However, the necessity for large models to improve prediction accuracy introduces significant computational demands and extended…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Taigo Sakai , Kazuhiro Hotta

Electron microscopic connectomics is an ambitious research direction with the goal of studying comprehensive brain connectivity maps by using high-throughput, nano-scale microscopy. One of the main challenges in connectomics research is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Tran Minh Quan , David G. C. Hildebrand , Won-Ki Jeong

The field of connectomics faces unprecedented "big data" challenges. To reconstruct neuronal connectivity, automated pixel-level segmentation is required for petabytes of streaming electron microscopy data. Existing algorithms provide…

Morphology based analysis of cell types has been an area of great interest to the neuroscience community for several decades. Recently, high resolution electron microscopy (EM) datasets of the mouse brain have opened up opportunities for…

Digital neuron reconstruction from 3D microscopy images is an essential technique for investigating brain connectomics and neuron morphology. Existing reconstruction frameworks use convolution-based segmentation networks to partition the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Runkai Zhao , Heng Wang , Chaoyi Zhang , Weidong Cai

Reconstructing the intricate local morphology of neurons and their long-range projecting axons can address many connectivity related questions in neuroscience. The main bottleneck in connectomics pipelines is correcting topological errors,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Anna Grim , Jayaram Chandrashekar , Uygar Sumbul