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Universal algebraic geometry is generalised from solutions of equations in a single algebra to the study of $\varphi$- or $K$-spectra, akin to the prime spectrum of a ring. We explore their basic properties and constructions, give a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 K. R. van Nispen

An asymptotic formula for the sum $\sum L(1,\chi)$ is established for a family of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over a fixed finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ as $g\rightarrow\infty$ making use of the analogue of the approximate functional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Julio Andrade

We study the algebraic and geometric properties of the integral closure of different rings of functions on a real algebraic variety : the regular functions and the continuous rational functions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Jean-Philippe Monnier , Goulwen Fichou , Ronan Quarez

This work is dedicated to a new completely algebraic approach to Arakelov geometry, which doesn't require the variety under consideration to be generically smooth or projective. In order to construct such an approach we develop a theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolai Durov

We study the problem of describing the set of real functionals on the quotient $\textrm{Sym}/(p_2-1)$ of the ring of symmetric functions that are nonnegative on the images of certain modified Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Cesar Cuenca , Grigori Olshanski

A conjecture of Morel asserts that the sheaf of $\mathbb A^1$-connected components of a space is $\mathbb A^1$-invariant. Using purely algebro-geometric methods, we determine the sheaf of $\mathbb A^1$-connected components of a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Chetan Balwe , Anand Sawant

This paper presents a graded hierarchy or chain of binary operations on the reals and the complex numbers. The operations are related distributively in the sense that any one of them distributes over the next lower operation in the chain.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael L. Carroll

For a commutative ring $A$, we have the category of (bounded-below) chain complexes of $A$-modules $Ch_{+}(A\mymod)$, a closed symmetric monoidal category with a compatible stable Quillen model structure. The associated homotopy category is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Shai Haran

We take the first step toward a structure theory that includes both operations of a ring $\mathcal{R}$. More precisely, we prove a series of inverse results for the structure of sets $A\subseteq \mathbf{F}_p$ such that, under certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Aliaksei Semchankau , Ilya Shkredov

This paper introduces the ring of all real valued Baire one functions, denoted by $B_1(X)$ and also the ring of all real valued bounded Baire one functions, denoted by $B_1^*(X)$. Though the resemblance between $C(X)$ and $B_1(X)$ is the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-13 A. Deb Ray , Atanu Mondal

We define a Grothendieck ring for basic real semialgebraic formulas, that is for systems of real algebraic equations and inequalities. In this ring the class of a formula takes into consideration the algebraic nature of the set of points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Comte Georges , Fichou Goulwen

After Gentili and Struppa introduced in 2006 the theory of quaternionic slice regular function, the theory has focused on functions on the so-called slice domains. The present work defines the class of speared domains, which is a rather…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Riccardo Ghiloni , Caterina Stoppato

The problem of writing a totally positive element as a sum of squares has a long history in mathematics, going back to Bachet and Lagrange. While for some specific rings (like integers or polynomials over the rationals), there are known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Przemysław Koprowski

Over the past two decades several different approaches to defining a geometry over ${\mathbb F}_1$ have been proposed. In this paper, relying on To\"en and Vaqui\'e's formalism, we investigate a new category…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Claudio Bartocci , Andrea Gentili , Jean-Jacques Szczeciniarz

In this text, we outline a theory of schemes associated with a site, which generalizes a variety of geometries, such as manifolds, schemes, analytic spaces, simplicial complexes, and more. We present an abstract process of gluing model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Sourayan Banerjee , Oliver Lorscheid , Alejandro Martínez Méndez , Alejandro Vargas

A summation framework is developed that enhances Karr's difference field approach. It covers not only indefinite nested sums and products in terms of transcendental extensions, but it can treat, e.g., nested products defined over roots of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Carsten Schneider

A new basis for the polynomial ring of infinitely many variables is constructed which consists of products of Schur functions and Q-functions. The transition matrix from the natural Schur function basis is investigated.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Kazuya Aokage , Hiroshi Mizukawa , Hiro-Fumi Yamada

In this paper we show that the real differential of any injective slice regular function is everywhere invertible. The result is a generalization of a theorem proved by G. Gentili, S. Salamon and C. Stoppato, and it is obtained thanks, in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Amedeo Altavilla

Sheaves are objects of a local nature: a global section is determined by how it looks locally. Hence, a sheaf cannot describe mathematical structures which contain global or nonlocal geometric information. To fill this gap, we introduce the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Cecilia Flori , Tobias Fritz

We develop algebraic geometry for general Segal's Gamma-rings and show that this new theory unifies two approaches we had considered earlier on (for a geometry under Spec Z). The starting observation is that the category obtained by gluing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani
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