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This work devotes to investigate the dynamical emergence of black hole shadow from gravitational lensing in dynamical spacetime by using the collapsing boson star. Two characterized scenarios are adopted with or without considering the time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-19 Yu-Peng Zhang , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Based on the geometry of the codimension-2 surface in a general spherically symmetric spacetime, we give a quasi-local definition of a photon sphere as well as a photon surface. This new definition is the generalization of the one by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-23 Li-Ming Cao , Yong Song

Modifying the Kerr-Schild transformation used to generate black and white hole spacetimes, new dynamic black and white holes are obtained using a time-dependent Kerr-Schild scalar field. Physical solutions are found for black holes that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. L. McClure , Kaem Anderson , Kirk Bardahl

We investigate the dynamic shadows of a black hole with a self-interacting massive complex scalar hair. The complex scalar field \psi evolves with time t, and its magnitude on the apparent horizon |\psi_{h}| starts from zero, undergoes a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Mingzhi Wang , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

Using a noncommutative inspired Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg black hole, we analyse the associated graviton and light rings that together with the event horizon, provide the necessary components to build its shadow. An analysis of the angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Marco Maceda , Alfredo Macías , Daniel Martínez-Carbajal

The existence of black hole shadows is one of the most interesting effects of the strong field regime of general relativity (GR). Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) have provided high-resolution images of the vicinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Jose R. Nascimento , Ana R. M. Oliveira , Albert Yu. Petrov , Paulo J. Porfírio , Amilcar R. Queiroz

The Event Horizon Telescope's 2024 observations report a shift in the position angle of the brightness asymmetry in M87*, revealing time variability in the black hole's image. In this analysis, we investigate the time-dependent of a Vaidya…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Yu Liang , Sen Guo , Kai Lin , Yu-Hao Cui , Yu-Xiang Huang , Tao Yu

We consider the Pleba\'nski class of electrovacuum solutions to the Einstein equations with a cosmological constant. These space-times, which are also known as the Kerr-Newman-NUT-(anti-)de Sitter space-times, are characterized by a mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-18 Arne Grenzebach , Volker Perlick , Claus Lämmerzahl

We study the classical dynamics of black holes during a nonsingular cosmological bounce. Taking a simple model of a nonsingular bouncing cosmology driven by the combination of a ghost and ordinary scalar field, we use nonlinear evolutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-03 Maxence Corman , William E. East , Justin L. Ripley

One of the main features of nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) is the existence of an effective geometry that describes the geodesic motion of photons. A detailed analysis of the properties of effective geometry is of utmost importance for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Marco A. A. de Paula , Haroldo C. D. Lima , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Luís C. B. Crispino

There are now multiple direct probes of the region near black hole horizons, including direct imaging with the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). As a result, it is now of considerable interest to identify what aspects of the underlying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-06 Kiana Salehi , Avery Broderick , Boris Georgiev

In this work, we develop a generalized perturbative framework for gravitational shadows in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Building upon the recent two-parameter perturbative framework of Kobialko et al. \cite{Kobialko:2024zhc},…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-29 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

We investigate the classical symmetries of the dynamics of the null-dust spherically symmetric Vaidya spacetime. Einstein's equations for this model can be obtained as equations of motion of a two-dimensional field theory. We discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-30 Salvatore Ribisi , Francesco Sartini

In this manuscript, we study photonsphere, shadow, quasinormal modes, Hawking temperature, and greybody bounds of a non-rotating Simpson-Visser black hole which is a regular black hole. We observe that though the radius of the photonsphere…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-14 Sohan Kumar Jha

The photon sphere defines the unstable circular orbit of photons in a black hole spacetime. Photons emitted by a source located inside the photon sphere can be gravitationally lensed by the black hole and have time delays when reaching the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-28 Yuan-Xing Gao

We study timelike and null geodesics in a non-singular black hole metric proposed by Hayward. The metric contains an additional length-scale parameter $\ell$ and approaches the Schwarzschild metric at large radii while approaches a constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-10 Takeshi Chiba , Masashi Kimura

By deriving and solving the gravitational and electromagnetic field equations in $f(R,T)$ gravity coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics, we obtain a static spherically symmetric charged solution that incorporates higher-order correction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Tianyou Ren , Zhenglong Ban , Yaobin Hua , Rong-Jia Yang

Strong self-gravitational fields enable the realization of macroscopic odd-parity quantum objects. Using ray-tracing methods, we systematically analyze the dynamics of photons and the shadow features of rotating black holes with parity-odd…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Yang Huang , Dao-Jun Liu , Hongsheng Zhang

We explore the universal symmetries of the black hole photon ring in a wide range of non-Kerr spacetimes, including the Kerr-Newman, Kerr-Sen, Kerr-Bardeen, and Kerr-Hayward metrics. The demagnification exponent ($\gamma$) controls the size…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-27 Rahul Kumar Walia , Prashant Kocherlakota , Dominic O. Chang , Kiana Salehi

We construct a charged rotating black hole in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity starting from charged black hole in 4D EGB gravity using complex coordinate transformations suggested by Newman-Janis. Further, we have studied the null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-15 Uma Papnoi , Farruh Atamurotov
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