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The force distribution of jammed disordered packings has always been considered a central object in the physics of granular materials. However, many of its features are poorly understood. In particular, analytic relations to other key…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-09-15 Lin Bo , Romain Mari , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

Most of the research concerting crack propagation in discrete media is concerned with specific types of external loading: displacements on the boundaries, or constant energy fluxes or feeding waves originating from infinity. In this paper…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-03 Nikolai Gorbushin , Gennady Mishuris

The objective of this study is to better understand the influence of fractures on the possibility of free convection in porous media. To this aim, we introduce a mathematical model for density driven flow in the presence of fractures, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Arash Andrea Roknian , Anna Scotti , Alessio Fumagalli

Amorphous solids are known to fail catastrophically and in some situations, nano-scaled cavities are believed to play a significant role in the failure. In a recent work, using numerical simulations, we have shown the correspondence between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-09 Umang A. Dattani , Rishabh Sharma , Smarajit Karmakar , Pinaki Chaudhuri

The last decade has seen a strong increase of research into flows in fractured porous media, mainly related to subsurface processes, but also in materials science and biological applications. Connected fractures totally dominate…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Inga Berre , Florian Doster , Eirik Keilegavlen

Accurate prediction of the force required to puncture a soft material is critical in many fields like medical technology, food processing, and manufacturing. However, such a prediction strongly depends on our understanding of the complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 Stefano Fregonese , Zhiyuan Tong , Sibo Wang , Mattia Bacca

We study the dynamics of cracks in brittle materials when the velocity of the crack is comparable to the sound velocity by means of lattice simulations. Inertial and damped dynamics are analyzed. It is shown that dissipation strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Pla , F. Guinea , E. Louis , S. V. Ghaisas , L. M. Sander

Recent step strain experiments in well-entangled polymeric liquids demonstrated a bulk fracture-like phenomenon. We have studied this instability using a modern version of the Doi-Edwards theory for entangled polymers, and we find close…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Okpeafoh S. Agimelen , Peter D. Olmsted

Cutting mechanics in soft solids present a complex mechanical challenge due to the intricate behavior of soft ductile materials as they undergo crack nucleation and propagation. Recent research has explored the relationship between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-05 Bharath Antarvedi Goda , Mattia Bacca

Through pendulum impact testing on suspended samples, we demonstrate the effect of the multi-layer layout on the low-velocity impact response of laminated glass plates consisting of three or four glass layers and PVB interlayers.…

Shear band propagation and interaction are critical to the mechanical performance of metallic glasses and are strongly governed by thermal history, yet their microscopic mechanisms remain unclear. Here, using molecular dynamics simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-24 Lechuan Sun , Shan Zhang , Bin Xu , Rui Su , Yunjiang Wang , Pengfei Guan

We investigate the fragmentation process of solid materials with crystalline and amorphous phases using the discrete element method. Damage initiates inside spherical samples above the contact zone in a region where the circumferential…

The free volume comprised between rough surfaces in contact governs the fluid/gas transport properties across networks of cracks and the leakage/percolation phenomena in seals. In this study, a fundamental insight into the evolution of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-19 M. Paggi , Q. -C. He

Cavity growth in ductile metal materials under dynamic loading is investigated via the material point method. Two typical cavity effects in the region subjected to rarefaction wave are identified: (i) part of material particles flow away…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-03 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yangjun Ying , Xijun Yu

In this work, we consider a mathematical model for flow in a unsaturated porous medium containing a fracture. In all subdomains (the fracture and the adjacent matrix blocks) the flow is governed by Richards' equation. The submodels are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Florian List , Kundan Kumar , Iuliu Sorin Pop , Florin A. Radu

Surface roughness plays a crucial role in the accuracy of indentation experiments used to measure the elastic properties of materials. In this study, we present a computational analysis of how surface roughness, represented explicitly by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 D. F. S. Costa , J. H. M Pontes , W. P. Ferreira , J. S. de Sousa , C. L. N. Oliveira

We study the fatigue fracture of disordered materials by means of computer simulations of a discrete element model. We extend a two-dimensional fracture model to capture the microscopic mechanisms relevant for fatigue, and we simulate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 H. A. Carmona , F. Kun , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Soft polymer-based solid materials can be defined as solid materials with elastic moduli below 1 MPa. In order to obtain such a low modulus while retaining a solid character, all these materials are based on a network of fixed points…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Arnaud Chiche , Josef Dollhofer , Costantino Creton

Cavitation in a liquid moving past a constraint is numerically investigated by means of a free-energy lattice Boltzmann simulation based on the van der Waals equation of state. The fluid is streamed past an obstacle and, depending on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-03 G. Kaehler , F. Bonelli , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

As recently suggested in an interestring and stimulating paper by Menga, Carbone & Dini (MCD), applying fracture mechanics energy concepts for the case of a sliding adhesive contact, imposing also the shear stress is constant at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 M. Ciavarella