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Counting the number of answers to conjunctive queries is a fundamental problem in databases that, under standard assumptions, does not have an efficient solution. The issue is inherently #P-hard, extending even to classes of acyclic…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Hubie Chen , Gianluigi Greco , Stefan Mengel , Francesco Scarcello

In an earlier paper, Tatong and Suvarnamani explores the Diophantine equation $p^x + p^y = z^2$ for a prime number $p$. In that paper they find some solutions to the equation for $p=2, 3$. In this paper, we look at a general version of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Dibyajyoti Deb

For $k \ge 4$, a loose $k$-cycle $C_k$ is a hypergraph with distinct edges $e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_k$ such that consecutive edges (modulo $k$) intersect in exactly one vertex and all other pairs of edges are disjoint. Our main result is that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Dhruv Mubayi , Lujia Wang

We explore the application of automated reasoning techniques to unknot detection, a classical problem of computational topology. We adopt a two-pronged experimental approach, using a theorem prover to try to establish a positive result…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Andrew Fish , Alexei Lisitsa

We prove that the equation $(x-3r)^3+(x-2r)^3 + (x-r)^3 + x^3 + (x+r)^3 + (x+2r)^3+(x+3r)^3= y^p$ only has solutions which satisfy $xy=0$ for $1\leq r\leq 10^6$ and $p\geq 5$ prime. This article complements the work on the equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Alejandro Argáez-García , Vandita Patel

A sequence of positive integers is introduced, that is proved to simultaneously solve an infinite family of related puzzles, one of which was recently featured on the popular YouTube sudoku channel \emph{Cracking the Cryptic}.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Vadim Ponomarenko

Motivated by the wide-ranging applications of Hamiltonian decompositions in distributed computing, coded caching, routing, resource allocation, load balancing, and fault tolerance, our work presents a comprehensive design for Hamiltonian…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Javad Maheri , Petros Elia

Using computer algorithms we establish that the Ramsey number $R(3,K_{10}-e)$ is equal to 37, which solves the smallest open case for Ramsey numbers of this type. We also obtain new upper bounds for the cases of $R(3,K_k-e)$ for $11 \le k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Jan Goedgebeur , Stanisław P. Radziszowski

A generalization of the term "generalized Clifford algebras" (as appears in papers on advances in applied Clifford algebras) is introduced. This algebra is studied by means of structure theory of central simple algebras. A graph theoretical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Adam Chapman

We consider the problem of finding a set (partial covering array) $S$ of vertices of the Boolean $n$-cube having cardinality $2^{n-k}$ and intersecting with maximum number of $k$-dimensional faces. We prove that the ratio between the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Vladimir N. Potapov

In this paper, we bring a complete solution to the Ovals problem, as formulated in [3] and [24].

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yacine Chitour , Jochen Denzler , Frédéric Jean , Emmanuel Trélat

This paper is concerned with the arithmetic of the elliptic K3 surface with configuration [1,1,1,12,3*]. We determine the newforms and zeta-functions associated to X and its twists. We verify conjectures of Tate and Shioda for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-29 Matthias Schuett

In this paper, we introduce a new and direct approach to study the solvability of systems of equations generated by bilinear forms. More precisely, let $B (\cdot, \cdot)$ be a non-degenerate bilinear form and $E$ be a set in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Thang Pham , Steven Senger , Nguyen Trung-Tuan , Nguyen Duc-Thang , Le Anh Vinh

In the current paper we are seeking P1(y),P2(y),P3(y) with the highest possible degree polynomials with integer coefficients, and Q(y) via the lowest possible degree polynomial, such that P1(y)^3+P2(y)^3+P3(y)^3=Q(y). Actually, the solution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Armen Avagyan , Gurgen Dallakyan

Given a finite nonempty sequence S of integers, write it as XY^k, where Y^k is a power of greatest exponent that is a suffix of S: this k is the curling number of S. The Curling Number Conjecture is that if one starts with any initial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Benjamin Chaffin , John P. Linderman , N. J. A. Sloane , Allan R. Wilks

In this paper, by using variational methods and critical point theory, we shall mainly study the existence of infinitely many solutions for the following fractional Schr\"odinger-Maxwell equations $$( -\Delta )^{\alpha} u+V(x)u+\phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Zhongli Wei

In this paper we report on an application of computer algebra in which mathematical puzzles are generated of a type that had been widely used in mathematics contests by a large number of participants worldwide. The algorithmic aspect of our…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Thomas Wolf , Chimaobi Amadi

There are four non-isomorphic configurations of triples that can form a triangle in a $3$-uniform hypergraph. Forbidding different combinations of these four configurations, fifteen extremal problems can be defined, several of which already…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Peter Frankl , Zoltán Füredi , Ido Goorevitch , Ron Holzman , Gábor Simonyi

We classify all solution triples with Fibonacci components to the equation $a^2+b^2+c^2=3abc+m,$ for positive $m$. We show that for $m=2$ they are precisely $(1,F(b),F(b+2))$, with even $b$; for $m=21$, there exist exactly two Fibonacci…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-30 D. Alfaya , L. A. Calvo , A. Martínez de Guinea , J. Rodrigo , A. Srinivasan

We describe the first convergent numerical method to determine static black hole solutions (with S^3 horizon) in 5d compactified spacetime. We obtain a family of solutions parametrized by the ratio of the black hole size and the size of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Evgeny Sorkin , Barak Kol , Tsvi Piran
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